Paris
Paris was a hub of engine production and aero innovation broadly.
Places
Significant places in the Paris area include: Chalais-Meudon, Parc de Saint-Cloud, Champ-de-Mars, Eiffel Tower,
Seine is the name of the département corresponding best with central Paris, and therefore appearing on the French patents filed by Parisian inventors.
Engine manufacturing
According to one narrative, the circumstances of early automobile manufacturing led to Paris's leadership in the field of engines:
Paris was the center of the nascent automobile industry. That this was the case had virtually nothing to do with French culture or social conditions—possibly excepting the French roads, the best in the world at that time. Rather, early French hegemony resulted from the historical accident of a unique network of social relationships emanating from the Germans Benz and Daimler through the French and Belgian intermediaries Emile Roger and Edouard Sarazin to the French industry leaders Emile Constant Levassor and Armand Peugeot.[1]
It is said that Levassor, Peugeot, and Daimler met in 1888, setting the stage for these French manufacturers to produce automobiles with Daimler engines.
Attitude favorable to technological innovation
Alberto Santos-Dumont was celebrated for flying his airships casually around Paris as a means of transportation. He wrote in 1904 that he found the local climate particularly encouraging:
In France and in France only, are not only the authorities, but the great mass of citizens, so much alive to their advantage in the development of this national industry that, day by day, year in and year out, they permit ten thousand automobiles to go tearing through the highroads at a really dangerous speed. In Paris, in particular, one sees a "scorching" average in its great Park and its very avenues and streets that causes Londoners and tourists from New York to stand aghast.
In this same order of ideas I may here state that, in spite of the tragic air-ship accidents of 1902, I have never once been limited or in any way impeded in the course of my experiments by the Parisian authorities; while as for the public, no matter hwere I land with an air-ship—in the country roads of the suburbs, in private gardens, even of great villas, int he avenues and parks and public places of the capital—I meet with unvarying friendly aid, protection, and enthusiasm.
[...]
I need not say that it is a great thing for an air-ship experimenter thus to have the confidence and friendly aid of a whole population. Over certain European frontiers spherical balloons have even been shot at. And I have often wondered what kind of a reception one of my air-ships would meet with in the country districts of England itself.[2]
References
- ↑ Flink, 1988, The Automobile Age, p. 15.
- ↑ Santos-Dumont, 1904, My airships, pp. 322–323.
Standard location reports
These events were held in Paris:
- Aeronautical exhibition in Paris in 1883 (Start date: 1883, Locations: Paris, Country: FR)
- International Aeronautical Congress of 1889 (Start date: 1889-07-31, Locations: Paris, Country: FR, Tech focus: • • )
- 1896 International Meteorological Conference (Start date: 1896-09-17, Locations: Paris, Country: FR, Tech focus: Meteorology • LTA • Balloon • Kite • Instrument • Blue Hill Observatory)
- Deutsch prize (Start date: 1900-04-15, Locations: Paris, Country: FR, Tech focus: LTA)
- 1900 International Meteorological Congress (Start date: 1900-09-10, Locations: Paris, Country: FR, Tech focus: Meteo • LTA • Kite)
- International Aeronautical Congress of 1900 (Start date: 1900-09-17, Locations: Paris • Institut de France, Country: FR, Tech focus: LTA • Balloon • Kite • Meteorology)
- 1st Gordon Bennett International Balloon Race (Start date: 1906-09-30, Locations: Paris, Country: FR, Tech focus: LTA)
- Le Banquet Wilbur Wright (Start date: 1908-11-05, Locations: Paris, Country: FR, Tech focus: Airplane)
- 11th Paris Motor Show (Start date: 1908-12-24, Locations: Paris, Country: FR, Tech focus: LTA • Airplane)
- Exposition de la Locomotion Aérienne (Start date: 1909-09-25, Locations: Paris, Country: FR)
- Circuit de l'Est (Start date: 1910-08-15, Locations: Paris, Country: FR, Tech focus: Airplane)
- 2nd Paris Aero Show (Start date: 1910-10-15, Locations: Paris, Country: FR, Tech focus: Airplane)
- Paris Aero Salon, 1912 (Start date: 1912-10-25, Locations: Paris, Country: FR)
- Pommeroy cup (Start date: 1913-06-10, Locations: Paris-Warsaw • Paris • Warsaw, Country: FR)
These people are connected with Paris:
- Abel Corot (Occupations: Engineer • Balloon maker, Tech areas: LTA • Balloon)
- Adrien Baudin
- Adrien-Paul-Emile Bonnard (Occupations: Gentleman, Tech areas: LTA)
- Aimé Laussedat (Occupations: Military officer, Tech areas: Photography, Affiliations: Société française de navigation aérienne)
- Albert Octave Étévé (Occupations: Military officer, Tech areas: Airplane • Instrument • Balloons • Stability • Automatic stability, Affiliations: Armée française)
- Albert Toussaint (Occupations: Engineer)
- Alberto Santos-Dumont (Tech areas: LTA • Dirigible, Affiliations: Aero Club of America • Pan-American Aeronautic Federation)
- Alexandre Arson (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Engine • Gas, Affiliations: Société française de navigation aérienne • Compagnie Parisienne du Gaz • Société des ingénieurs civils de France • Commission permanente civile d'áeronautique)
- Alexandre Liwentaal (Occupations: Engineer • Military officer, Tech areas: Airplane, Affiliations: Swiss National League for Aerial Navigation)
- Alfred Angot (Occupations: Meteorologist, Tech areas: Meteorology • Photography, Affiliations: Bureau Central Météorologique)
- Alfred de Pischof (Occupations: Aircraft designer • School founder, Tech areas: Airplane • Biplane, Affiliations: Reims Air Meet • Juvisy school • Issy-les-Moulineaux school)
- Alphonse Berget (Occupations: Scientist • Author, Tech areas: Atmosphere • Meteorology, Affiliations: Société française de navigation aérienne)
- Ambroise Goupy (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Airplane • Aileron, Affiliations: Aeroplanes Goupy • Ligue Nationale Aérienne)
- Amédée Mathurin Gabriel Sébillot (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: LTA)
- Anani Zlobinsky (Tech areas: LTA)
- André Delprat
- André Gambin (Occupations: Sailor • Engineer, Tech areas: Marine • Propulsion)
- André Ramel (Occupations: Mechanician • Mechanic, Tech areas: Airplane • Stability • Automatic stability)
- André-Charles-Marie Meugniot (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Stability • Construction • Design • Wings • Lift • Propellers • Automatic stability)
- Armand-Jean-Auguste Deperdussin (Occupations: Airplane maker • Silk dealer • Boat manufacturer, Tech areas: Airplane • Piloting • Silk • Design • Fuselage • Tail fin • Control • Steering • Aileron • Stability • Aerodynamics • Automatic stability, Affiliations: SPAD)
- Arno Boener (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: LTA • Gas)
- Auguste Camille Edmond Rateau (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Propellers • LTA • HTA • Torpedo • Marine • Submarine • Motors, Affiliations: Société française de navigation aérienne)
- Augusto Severo d'Albuquerque-Maranhão (Occupations: Journalist • Aeronaut • Politician • Government official, Tech areas: LTA • Propulsion • Electricity)
- Benoît Reviron
- Blaise Bontems
- Boudet (Occupations: Mechanic)
- Brison
- Carmelo Cernigliari-Melilli (Occupations: Poet • Playwright • Sculptor • Writer, Tech areas: Human-powered)
- Charles du Hauvel (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Meteorology • Propulsion, Affiliations: École française de navigation aérienne • École centrale Paris)
- Charles Espinosa (Tech areas: Propellers • Propulsion • Marine • Design)
- Charles Lemale (Occupations: Engineer)
- Charles Pasteur (Occupations: Manufacturer)
- Clément Coma (Occupations: Physician, Tech areas: Propellers)
- Comte Devaulx de Chambord (Occupations: Nobility)
- Cosimo Canovetti (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Aerodynamics • Design • LTA, Affiliations: Académie des Sciences • Revue scientifique • Istituto Lombardo)
- Costantino Costantini (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Design • Construction • Frame • Wings • Flapping)
- Désiré Bille (Occupations: Merchant, Tech areas: Stability)
- Edmond Lévi (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Airplane • Equilibrium • Stability • Aerostat • Wings • Construction • Ascension • Lift • Design • Aerodynamics)
- Édouard Baudry (Occupations: Manufacturer, Tech areas: Stability)
- Édouard Surcouf (Occupations: Engineer • Balloon maker, Tech areas: LTA • Balloon • Propulsion • Photography • Navigation • School, Affiliations: Société française de navigation aérienne • École Française de Navigation Aérienne • Ateliers d'Aviation Édouard Surcouf, Blériot et Voisin • Grands Ateliers aérostatiques du Champ de Mars • Société de Constructions Aéronautiques)
- Emile Bourdelles (Occupations: Engineer)
- Émile Salmson (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Motor • Airplane • Cooling • Navigation • Stability, Affiliations: Société des Moteurs Salmson)
- Émile-Médéric Bossuet (Tech areas: LTA • Propulsion)
- Emmanuel Aimé (Occupations: Author • Editor • Engineer, Tech areas: Propulsion, Affiliations: L'Aérophile)
- Englebert-Théophile van Hecke (Tech areas: LTA • Propulsion • Nacelle)
- Enrique Sanchis (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Stability • LTA • Envelope)
- Ernest Amiel (Tech areas: LTA)
- Ernest Pétin (Occupations: Engineer • Balloonist, Tech areas: LTA)
- Étienne Taris (Tech areas: Control)
- Étienne-Jules Marey (Occupations: Physician • Physiologist, Tech areas: Aerodynamics • Physiology • Photography, Affiliations: Société française de navigation aérienne • Institut de France)
- Eugène Godard (Occupations: Balloon maker, Tech areas: LTA • Balloon, Affiliations: Godard family • Grands Ateliers aérostatiques du Champ de Mars)
- Eugène Godard II (Tech areas: LTA • Balloon, Affiliations: Godard family)
- Eugène Lallemand (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Motor • Hybrid)
- Eugène-Jules-Henri Lesne (Occupations: Merchant)
- Eugène-Pierre-Félix-Auguste Coursin (Occupations: Bank clerk • Bank official • Clerk, Tech areas: Military • Projectile • Bombing • Instrument • Aiming • Airship)
- F.-Louis Vivien (Occupations: Publisher, Tech areas: Aéronautique)
- Fernand-Marie-August Pinel
- Firmin Bousson (Tech areas: LTA • Flapping • Propellers • Propulsion • Control)
- Francisco Santarini Tognoli (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Airplane, Affiliations: Talleres Nacionales de Construcciones Aeronáuticas • Escuela Militar de Aviación)
- Francisque Monin (Tech areas: Airplane • Steering)
- François d’Astanières (Tech areas: Airplane • Design • Rudder • Stability • Propellers • Design • Fuselage • Elasticity • Landing • Automatic stability)
- François-Louis Samson-Duperron (Tech areas: Aerostat)
- Gabriel Yon (Occupations: Balloonist • Balloon maker, Tech areas: LTA • Balloon • Stability, Affiliations: International Aeronautical Congress of 1889 • Grands Ateliers aérostatiques du Champ de Mars)
- Gaspard-Félix Tournachon (aka Nadar) (Occupations: Photographer, Tech areas: Heavier-than-air • Photography, Affiliations: Société d'encouragement pour la locomotion aérienne au moyen d'appareils plus lourds que l'air)
- Gaston Hervieu (Occupations: Aeronaut, Tech areas: Parachute • Hangar • Storage • Gas, Affiliations: Ligue Nationale Aérienne)
- Gaston Rose (Occupations: Engineer • Patent agent)
- George Seibert
- Georges de Bothezat (Occupations: Engineer • Professor, Tech areas: LTA • Airplane • Marine • Hydroplane • Stability • Gyroscope • Propellers • Aerodynamics • Design • Automatic stability, Affiliations: St. Petersburg Aeronautical Laboratory • DEKA)
- Georges Desaulles
- Georges Grandjean (Tech areas: Airplane • Stability)
- Georges-Albert-Joseph Landais (Tech areas: Design • Heavier-than-air)
- Georges-Henri-Marius Canton (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Airplane • Motor • Cooling • Temperature • Internal combustion • Cylinders • Design)
- Gustave Eiffel (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Airfoil • Aerodynamics • Wind tunnel • Airplane • Lift)
- Gustave Rives (Occupations: Architect • Exhibition organizer, Affiliations: Paris Motor Show • French Automobile Club)
- Gustave-Louis-Marie de Ponton d'Amécourt (Occupations: Nobility, Tech areas: Helicopter • Orthopter • Propeller, Affiliations: Société Aérostatique et Météorologique de France • Société française de navigation aérienne)
- Hémont Edouard Mistigry (Occupations: Constructor • Builder)
- Henri de Lostalot (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Helicopter, Affiliations: Peugeot, Tony Huber, et Cie)
- Henri Deslandres (Occupations: Military officer • Scientist • Professor, Tech areas: Astronomy • Physics • Photography, Affiliations: Observatoire de Meudon • École Supérieure d’Aéronautique et de Construction Mécanique • Paris Observatory • Académie des Sciences • Royal Astronomical Society)
- Henri Mainguet (Occupations: Engineer)
- Henri Peuvot (Occupations: Engineer • Merchant • Trader, Tech areas: Kites • Hunting • Mail delivery • Advertising • Frame • Shooting • Propellers)
- Henri-Joseph-Léon-Marie de la Chevardière de la Grandville (Occupations: Manufacturer)
- Henri-Victor-Jules Jouffret (Occupations: Engineer)
- Henry Boinet (Occupations: Civil engineer, Tech areas: LTA • Airship • Balloon • Gas • Frame • Navigation • Car • Metal, Affiliations: Henry Boinet & Cie. • Анри Буане и К°, Общество авиаторов Роза • Société Henry Boinet et compagnie, Société des Aviateurs Roze)
- Henry Deutsch de la Meurthe (Occupations: Industrialist, Tech areas: Construction • Industry • Dirigibles • Airplane • Mécénat • Deutsch prize • Deutsch-Archdeacon prize, Affiliations: Automobile Club de France • Aéro-Club de France • Les Fils d’Alexandre Deutsch Compagnie • Institut aérotechnique • Compagnie générale de navigation aérienne • Société de Constructions Aéronautiques)
- Himmelman
- Hippolyte Louis Malécot (Tech areas: LTA • Airplane • Hybrid, Affiliations: Société Malécot & Cie)
- Hubert Le Blon (Occupations: Pilot, Tech areas: Pilot)
- James Grieve Lorrain (Occupations: Engineer • Electrical engineer, Tech areas: Electronics • Cybernetics, Affiliations: Institution of Mechanical Engineers • Freemasons • Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh • Chartered Institute of Patent Agents • Société Française de Physique • Society of Chemical Industry • American Institute of Electrical Engineers)
- Jaques Balsan (Occupations: Military officer, Tech areas: Military • LTA)
- Jean Tarbe (Occupations: Inventor, Tech areas: Airplane • Hydroaeroplane • Kite • Design)
- Jean-Baptiste Roche (Occupations: Engineer • Military officer • Professor, Affiliations: École Supérieure d’Aéronautique et de Construction Mécanique)
- Jean-François Arnaud (Tech areas: Airplane • Stability • Propellers • Design • Aerodynamics • Construction • Frame • Rudder • Control • Wings • Chassis • Wheels • Skids • Landing • Automatic stability)
- Jean-François Dupuis-Delcourt (Tech areas: LTA • Balloon, Affiliations: Société aérostatique et météorologique de France)
- Jean-François Ernoult (Tech areas: Airplane • Propeller • Aerodynamics • Engine • Propulsion)
- Jean-Gabriel-Joseph Meugniot (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Stability • Construction • Design • Wings • Lift • Automatic stability, Affiliations: André-Charles-Marie Meugniot)
- Jean-Georges Xiradaky
- Joseph Foucault (Tech areas: Airplane • Stability • Automatic stability)
- Joseph Lecornu (Occupations: Engineer • Professor, Tech areas: Kite, Affiliations: École Supérieure d’Aéronautique et de Construction Mécanique • Société française de navigation aérienne • École Supérieure des Mines)
- Joseph Weisz (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Propellers • Pistons • Carburetor • Motors • Safety)
- Jules-Alexis-Marie Armengaud (Occupations: Patent agent • Engineer, Tech areas: Heavier-than-air, Affiliations: Société française de navigation aérienne • Ligue Nationale Aérienne • L'Aéronaute • Société des ingénieurs civils de France • Aéro-Club de France • Conservatoire national des arts et métiers)
- Kasimir Panian (Occupations: Engineer)
- L. Ruzer
- L.-A. Boisset (Tech areas: LTA • Aluminum • Gas)
- Léon Teisserenc de Bort (Occupations: Meteorologist, Tech areas: Meteorology, Affiliations: International Meteorological Committee • International Commission for Scientific Aeronautics • International Commission on the System of World-stations)
- Léopold Bellan (Tech areas: Stability, Affiliations: Camille Outurquin)
- Lin-Marius Mannent
- Louis Bastier (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Aeroport logistics • Infrastructure • Airplane • Wing warping • Wings • Steering • Navigation • Rudder • Control)
- Louis Capazza (Occupations: Aeronaut, Tech areas: Balloon • LTA • Hybrid • Airfoil • Parachute • Meteorology, Affiliations: Aéro-Club de Belgique)
- Louis Godard père (Occupations: Balloonist, Tech areas: Balloon, Affiliations: Godard family)
- Louis Mutin Godard (Occupations: Engineer • Balloon maker, Tech areas: LTA • Balloon, Affiliations: Godard family)
- Louis Paul Cailletet (Occupations: Scientist, Tech areas: LTA • Photography • Instrument, Affiliations: Fédération Aéronautique Internationale • Permanent International Aeronautic Commission • International Commission for Scientific Aeronautics • Aéro-Club de France)
- Louis Vinay (Tech areas: Propellers • Propulsion • Marine • Design)
- Louis-Alphonse Canda (Occupations: Manufacturer)
- Louis-Auguste Mangin
- Louis-Charles Bréguet (Occupations: Airplane maker • Engine builder • Military officer, Tech areas: Airplane • Military • Landing • Piloting • Anchor • Braking • Cardan, Affiliations: Société Anonyme des Ateliers d'Aviation Louis Bréguet • Aerial League National, Douai Section)
- Lucien Chauvière (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Airplane • Aerostat • Propellers • Wood • Metal • Plastic)
- Lucien Marchis (Occupations: Professor, Tech areas: Aerodynamics • Gas • Engine • Petroleum, Affiliations: Faculté des sciences de Paris)
- Lucile Marcel (Tech areas: Helicopter)
- Marc Runkel (Occupations: Mechanical engineer, Tech areas: Balloons • Aerostat)
- Marcel Armengaud (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Airplane • Aerodynamics, Affiliations: Société Française de navigation aérienne • Société des ingénieurs civils de France • Ligue Nationale Aérienne)
- Marie Jasogne (Tech areas: Airplane • Design • Aerodynamics • Whole • Frame • Construction • Rudder)
- Marius-Jules Roffy
- Maurice Leblanc (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Steam • Steam propulsion • Gas • Gas pressure • Landing • Elasticity • Flexibility • Motors • Electricity • Air pressure, Affiliations: Westinghouse-Leblanc SA • Société Anonyme pour l'exploitation des procédés Westinghouse-Leblanc)
- Maurice Léger (Occupations: Engineer • Helicopter maker, Tech areas: Helicopter)
- Maurice Mallet (Occupations: Editor • Illustrator • Aeronaut, Tech areas: Balloons, Affiliations: L'Aérophile • Mallet, Mélandri et de Pitray • Ateliers de constructions aéronautiques Maurice Mallet • Zodiac Aviation)
- Maurice Noguès (Tech areas: Pilot, Affiliations: Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aérienne)
- Michel Casta-Lumio (Tech areas: Airplane • Stability)
- Miltiade Zacharakis-Kanaris (Occupations: Military officer, Tech areas: Airship • Propeller, Affiliations: Greek navy)
- Napoléon Boutbien
- Nazaire Lacrotte (Occupations: Engineer • Gentlemen, Tech areas: Piloting • Cockpit • Safety • Seating • Parachutes • Airplane • Frame • Construction • Design • Headgear • Shock-absorbers)
- Octave Cadel (Occupations: Engineer)
- Oscar Heeren (Tech areas: Stability)
- P. Touche (Occupations: Military officer, Tech areas: Aerodynamics • Air resistance, Affiliations: Société française de navigation aérienne • École française de navigation aérienne)
- Paul Fuchs (Tech areas: LTA • Dirigible • Navigation)
- Paul Painlevé (Occupations: Mathematician • Statesman, Tech areas: Aerodynamics, Affiliations: Commission aérienne mixte • Commission aérienne mixte • École Aéronautique • Institut de France)
- Paul Schmitt (Occupations: Engineer • Civil engineer, Tech areas: Airplane • Design • Frame • Stability • Aerodynamics • Equilibrium • Control • Sustentation • Incidence • Construction, Affiliations: Société Nouvelle des Aéroplanes Paul Schmitt)
- Pierre Jules César Janssen (Occupations: Physicist • Astronomer, Tech areas: Helium • Photography)
- Pierre Le Goaziou
- Pierre Levasseur (Tech areas: Airplane • Biplane • Propellers • Control • Marine • Design • Construction • Frame • Metallurgy • Wood, Affiliations: Pierre Levasseur Constructions Aéronautiques)
- Pierre-Antoine Ménard (Occupations: Merchant, Tech areas: Airplane • Longerons • Stability • Equilibrium • Wings • Design • Landing • Control • Steering • Cables • Wheels • Braking • Fuselage • Chassis • Chassis)
- Pierre-Georges Unné (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Motor • Propulsion • Stability, Affiliations: Canton et Unné)
- Pompeo Pieri (Tech areas: Marine)
- René Algrin (Occupations: Civil engineer)
- Réné Lorin (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Propulsion)
- René-Louis Riout (Occupations: Manufacturer, Tech areas: Ornithopter)
- Robert Personne de Sennevoy
- Rudolf Diesel (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Engine • Motor • Electricity • Fuel • Propulsion)
- Serkis-Bey Ballian (Occupations: Architect • Engineer, Tech areas: Steam • Parachute • LTA)
- Theodor Dobresco (Tech areas: Airplane • Design • Aerodynamics • Whole • Frame • Construction • Rudder)
- Trajan Vuia (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Tractor • Monoplane • Airplane • Helicopter)
- Victor Alouis (Tech areas: Flying machine • Flapping • Propulsion)
- Victor Tatin (Occupations: Engineer, Affiliations: Charles Richet • Maurice Mallet • Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe • Traian Vuia • Louis Paulhan)
- Victor-Armand Prou (Occupations: Civil engineer)
- Zhu Binhou (Occupations: Military officer, Tech areas: Airplane • Military)
These companies operated in Paris:
- Aera (Started aero: 1909)
- Clement-Bayard Constructors (Key people: Adolphe Clément-Bayard)
- Compagnie Franco-Roumaine de Navigation Aérienne (Started aero: 1920)
- G. Borel et Cie. (Key people: Gabriel Borel • A. Compte)
- Grands Ateliers aérostatiques du Champ de Mars (Started aero: 1880, Key people: Gabriel Yon • Édouard Surcouf)
- Manufacture d'Aérostats de Vaugirard (Started aero: 1875, Key people: Henri Lachambre • Alexis Machuron)
- Société Anonyme des Anciens Etablissements J-B. Torrilhon (Key people: Jean-Baptiste Torrilhon)
- Société des Moteurs Gnome et Rhône (Started aero: 1915, Key people: Louis Verdet • Louis Seguin • Laurent Seguin)
- Société Malécot & Cie (Started aero: 1904, Key people: Hippolyte Louis Malécot)
- Société pour la Construction et l'Entretien d'Avions (Armand Dufaux) (Started aero: 1914, Key people: Armand Dufaux)
- Société R. Bourbeau et H. Devaux
These organizations operated in Paris:
- Aero Club Montmartre
- Aero Club of East Paris
- Aero Club of the Tuileries
- Aero Club, Society for Encouragement of Aerial Locomotion (Started aero: 1898, Affiliated with: FAI)
- Aero Pilots
- Aéro-Club de France (Started aero: 1898-10-20, Key people: Henry de La Vaulx • Henry Deutsch de la Meurthe • Alberto Santos-Dumont, Affiliated with: FAI)
- Aeronautic Academy of France (Started aero: 1902, Affiliated with: AFI)
- Aeronautic League of France (Started aero: 1914, Affiliated with: AeCF)
- Aeronautic Star of the Seine
- Aeronautic Union of France
- Aeronautique Club of Paris
- Aéronautique-Club de France (Started aero: 1897-10-20, Key people: Jules Saunière, Affiliated with: FAI • AeCF)
- Amical Union of Aviators
- Association Générale Aéronautique (Started aero: 1910)
- Association of Aviation Inventors
- Association of Cycle, Automobile, and Aviation Travelers
- Association of Industries of Aerial Locomotion (Started aero: 1909)
- Aviation Club of France (Started aero: 1907)
- Aviation Pilots
- Balloonists of the Seine (Started aero: 1891)
- Chamber of Commerce of Aeronautic Industries
- Circle of Ballooning and Aviation of France (Started aero: 1902)
- Commission for Aeronautic Sports (Started aero: 1910)
- Dragon Kite Club of the Seine
- École française de navigation aérienne (Started aero: 1894, Key people: Édouard Surcouf • Abel Corot • Louis Godard • Charles du Hauvel, Keywords: School)
- Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (Started aero: 1905-10-14, Key people: Roland Bonaparte • Louis Paul Cailletet • Georges Besançon • Édouard Surcouf • Paul Tissandier • Henry de La Vaulx)
- Federation of Aerial Societies of France
- Female Aeronautic Club (Started aero: 1908)
- Fleurus (Started aero: 1909, Key people: E. Pietri • Ernest Amiel)
- French Academy of Sciences, Aeronautic Commission (Affiliated with: Académie des Sciences)
- French Aviation
- French Club of Aerial Tourists
- French Club of Aeronautic Sports (Started aero: 1906)
- French Club of Aviators
- French Committee of the Helicopter
- French League of Kite Flying
- French League of Pioneers of Aerial Navigation
- International Legal Committee of Aviation (Started aero: 1910)
- L'Atmosphere
- La Montgolfiere
- League of Airmen Pilots
- Ligue Nationale Aérienne (Started aero: 1908-09-02, Key people: René Quinton, Keywords: La Revue Aérienne)
- Ligue Nationale Aérienne, Section de Paris (Affiliated with: Ligue Nationale Aérienne)
- Meteorologic Society of France
- National Aviation Club of the City of Paris
- National Federation of Aerial Societies
- Parisian Society of Balloonists (Started aero: 1894)
- Permanent International Aeronautic Commission (Started aero: 1900, Key people: Pierre Jules César Janssen • Louis Triboulet • Louis Paul Cailletet • Octave Chanute • Stefan Drzewiecki • Charles Édouard Guillaume • Hugo Hergesell • La Valette • Gastone Pesce • Paul Renard • Abbott Lawrence Rotch)
- Practical Aviation
- Santos-Dumont and Clement-Bayard Constructors (Started aero: 1909)
- Société (Provisoire) de Navigation Aérienne (Started aero: 1864, Key people: Nadar • Jean-Augustin Barral • Jules Verne • Eugène Moreau • Léon Delair • Félix Thellier • Frédéric Thomas • Gustave-Louis-Marie de Ponton d'Amécourt • Gabriel de la Landelle, Keywords: Heavier-than-air • Club)
- Société aérophile de France (Started aero: 1889-01-01)
- Société Aérostatique et Météorologique de France (Key people: Abel Hureau de Villeneuve, Keywords: Abel Hureau de Villeneuve)
- Société d'encouragement pour la locomotion aérienne au moyen d'appareils plus lourds que l'air (Started aero: 1864, Key people: Nadar • Isidore Taylor • Jacques Babinet • Jules Verne • Gabriel de La Landelle • Gustave-Louis-Marie de Ponton d'Amécourt • Victor Hugo • Jules Verne • Eugène Moreau • Jacques Babinet • Jean-Augustin Barral • Yves Guyot, Keywords: Heavier-than-air)
- Société des aéronautes du siège de Paris (Started aero: 1902)
- Société des ingénieurs civils de France (Key people: Alexandre Arson • Jules-Alexis-Marie Armengaud • Abel Hureau de Villeneuve)
- Société française de navigation aérienne (Started aero: 1872, Key people: Abel Hureau de Villeneuve, Affiliated with: AeCF • École française de navigation aérienne, Keywords: Abel Hureau de Villeneuve)
- Société Nouvelle des Aéroplanes Paul Schmitt (Started aero: 1915, Key people: Paul Schmitt, Keywords: Hydroaeroplane • Airplane)
- Society for the Study of Kites
- Society of Aeronautic Pilots (Started aero: 1889)
- Society of Aeronauts of Paris (Started aero: 1891)
- Society of Former Military Balloonists (Affiliated with: AeCF, 1909)
- Stella Aero Club Feminine (Started aero: 1909, Affiliated with: AeCF)
- Syndicat Général de l'Aviation (Started aero: 1910, Key people: G. de Manthé • Édouard Surcouf • Gabriel Voisin • P. Roger • E. Hanfeurt)
- Touring Club of France, Committee of Aerial Tourism (Started aero: 1908)
- Union aérophile de France
- Union of Aeronaut Pilots of the Seine
- Westinghouse-Leblanc SA (Key people: Maurice Leblanc, Affiliated with: Westinghouse)
Patents whose inventor or applicant filed from Paris
- Patent FR-1832-3852 (English title: Means of Dirigible Navigation, Filing date: 1832-02-06)
- Patent LU-1884-473 (English title: Capazza aerostat, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1891-215265, Filing date: 1884-12-10)
- Patent DE-1884-32648 (English title: Airship, Supplementary to patent: Patent LU-1884-473, Filing date: 1884-12-11)
- Patent DE-1900-120712 (English title: Aircraft with mechanically operated flapping wings arranged one above the other in vertical rows, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1899-292828, Filing date: 1900-01-05)
- Patent DE-1900-123165 (English title: Device for free-hanging of flying machines on balloons, Supplementary to patent: Patent DE-1900-122961, Filing date: 1900-01-06)
- Patent FR-1905-360012 (English title: Wind motor, Filing date: 1905-12-01)
- Patent FR-1907-375273 (English title: Self-propelled airplane, actually quite evocative of a "ship", though purely heavier-than air, elaborate in its means of propulsion and in the complexity of lift and propulsion, Filing date: 1907-02-20)
- Patent AT-1908-41254 (English title: Airship, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1909-393896, Filing date: 1908-12-07)
- Patent FR-1908-398040 (English title: Conjugated transversal balancers for aircraft, Filing date: 1908-12-31)
- Patent FR-1909-399964 (English title: Variable pitch propeller that can be installed on the motor shaft, Filing date: 1909-02-05)
- Patent HU-1909-49038 (English title: Automatic balancing device for aeroplanes, Filing date: 1909-02-25)
- Patent GB-1909-12036 (English title: Rotary Explosion Motors, Filing date: 1909-05-21)
- Patent US-1909-984295 (English title: Kite, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1908-392975, Filing date: 1909-06-14)
- Patent FR-1909-405390 (English title: Airplane, Filing date: 1909-07-24)
- Patent FR-1909-405547 (English title: Aeroplane, featuring two chassis, among other things, Filing date: 1909-07-29)
- Patent FR-1909-407451 (English title: Wheel with flapping wings for airplanes, Filing date: 1909-09-08)
- Patent US-1909-1000697 (English title: Aeroplane, Tech fields: Airplane • Stability • Frame, Filing date: 1909-09-22)
- Patent FR-1909-419663 (English title: Aeroplane, Filing date: 1909-10-29)
- Patent DE-1909-251310 (English title: Aircraft with beating wings, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1908-407411, Filing date: 1909-11-17)
- Patent FR-1909-398040.11813 (English title: Conjugated transversal balancers for aircraft, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1908-398040, Filing date: 1909-11-26)
- Patent US-1909-1018205 (English title: Flying-machine, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1908-407411, Filing date: 1909-12-06)
- Patent FR-1909-410528 (English title: Corrugated vane propeller, Filing date: 1909-12-24)
- Patent FR-1910-405547.12075 (English title: Airplane, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1909-405547, Filing date: 1910-01-17)
- Patent GB-1910-2470 (English title: Improved Propeller Screws for Airships, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1909-399964, Filing date: 1910-02-01)
- Patent FR-1910-412663 (English title: Mechanically levitated aeroplane with combined balancing system, Filing date: 1910-02-15)
- Patent GB-1910-11355 (English title: Improvements in aeroplanes, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1909-402781, Filing date: 1910-05-07)
- Patent FR-1910-410528.12630 (English title: Corrugated vane propeller, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1909-410528, Filing date: 1910-05-07)
- Patent DE-1910-252488 (English title: Aircraft, Filing date: 1910-07-22)
- Patent HU-1910-59383 (English title: Aircraft, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1909-420884, Filing date: 1910-12-03)
- Patent US-1910-1041630 (English title: Improvements in airplanes, Filing date: 1910-12-24)
- Patent FR-1911-425038 (English title: Instant and automatic development parachute for aviator, Filing date: 1911-01-19)
- Patent GB-1911-6167 (English title: Improvements in Aerial Screw-propellers, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1910-424370, Filing date: 1911-03-11)
- Patent GB-1911-9926 (English title: Improvements in Aeroplanes, Supplementary to patent: Patent BE-1910-09-19 Marie Jasogne and Theodor Dobresco, Filing date: 1911-04-24)
- Patent FR-1911-444845 (English title: Aeroplane parachute with automatic stabilizer, Filing date: 1911-08-17)
- Patent GB-1912-11065 (English title: Improvements in Valves for Internal Combustion and other Motors, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1911-05-15 Salmson and Canton and Unné, Filing date: 1912-05-09)
- Patent FR-1912-440139 (English title: Oscillating suspension plane, Filing date: 1912-02-12)
- Patent FR-1912-452428 (English title: Automatic stability for airplanes, Filing date: 1912-03-06)
- Patent FR-1912-452428.17238 (English title: Automatic stability for airplanes, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1912-452428, Filing date: 1912-05-06)
- Patent FR-1912-443648 (English title: Airplane offering the maximum of latitudinal and longitudinal stability, Filing date: 1912-05-10)
- Patent FR-1912-446191 (English title: Steering wheel for steering motor cars, airplanes or for all other uses, Filing date: 1912-06-04)
- Patent FR-1912-450892 (English title: Pneumatic breastplate for use by aviators and automobilists, Filing date: 1912-11-20)
- Patent GB-1913-8965 (English title: Aeroplane Fuselages, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1912-442814, Filing date: 1913-04-16)
- Patent FR-1913-410528.18241 (English title: Corrugated propeller, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1909-410528, Filing date: 1913-08-23)
- Patent FR-1916-491877 (English title: Propulsive rowing wing system, Filing date: 1916-05-26)
- Patent GB-1917-127020 (English title: propellers, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1916-04-06, Filing date: 1917-03-02)
- Patent FR-1917-495437 (English title: Aerial privateer, Filing date: 1917-08-31)
- Patent FR-1918-494680.21149 (English title: System of rigid swing planes, motors and receivers, applicable to aeronautics and hydraulics without any back pressure on straightening, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1918-494680, Filing date: 1918-12-30)
Publications referring to Paris
- Société Française de Navigation Aérienne, , Headquarters, hôtel des ingénieurs civils de France, 19 rue Blanche, Paris (Simple title: Headquarters, hotel of civil engineers of France, 19 rue Blanche, Paris, Journal: L'Aéronaute)
- Publication 7478, 1783, Lettre sur son projet de voyager avec la sphère aérostatique de M. de Montgolfier, A Aéropolis, sur la Place des neues, chez Zéphirolin le jeune, et se trouve à Paris, chez les marchands de feuilles volantes, l'an de la lune (Simple title: Letter on his plan to travel with the aerostatic sphere of M. de Montgolfier, A Aéropolis, on the Place des neues, at Zéphirolin the younger, and is in Paris, at the merchants of loose leaves, the year of the moon, Journal: Volume of pamphlets lettered: Ballons)
- Saunier, 1783, Le triomphe de la machine aérostatique; ou, l'antiballoniste converti par l'expérience. Dialogues, entre un envieux & des amateurs de physique (Simple title: The triumph of the aerostatic machine; or, the antiballonist converted by experience. Dialogues, between an envious & physics lovers, Journal: No. 11 in a volume of pamphlets lettered: Ballons)
- Publication 10403, 1783, Lettre à Monsieur le président de . . . . sur le globe airostatique, sur les têtes parlantes, & sur l'état présent de l'opinion publique à Paris. Pour servir de suite à la lettre sur la poëme des Jardins (Simple title: Letter to the President of. . . . on the air-static globe, on speaking heads, and on the present state of public opinion in Paris. To follow the letter on the poem of the Gardens)
- Sallé, 1784, Moyen de diriger l'aerostat, avec un précis historique des démarches que l'auteur a faites, etc. A Pekin, et se trouve à Paris, chez Couturier (Simple title: Way of directing the aerostat, with a precise history of the steps that the author has made, etc. A Pekin, and is located in Paris, at Couturier's place)
- Vaussin-Chardanne, 1850, Notice à consulter par les inventeurs de nacelles aériennes dirigeables Paris (déc. 1850) (Simple title: Notice to consult by the inventors of aerial dirigible nacelles Paris (Dec. 1850))
- Figuier and Matznef, 1851, Voyage aérien de Paris à Spa (Simple title: Air travel from Paris to Spa, Journal: Revue des Deux Mondes)
- Matzneff, 1851, Un voyage aérien, de Paris à Spa (Simple title: An air trip from Paris to Spa, Journal: Revue des Deux-Monde)
- Publication 7811, 1852, Der Luftritt des französischen Luftschiffers Poitevin in Paris (Simple title: The air kick of the French airship Poitevin in Paris)
- Martin, 1871, Sept heures cinquante minutes en ballon. Souvenir du siège de Paris (Simple title: Seven hours fifty minutes in a balloon. Souvenir of the Paris headquarters)
- Robert, 1871, De Paris à Christiania en ballon (Simple title: From Paris to Christiania in a balloon, Journal: L'Aéronaute)
- Cartailhac, 1871, Voyage en ballon de Paris en Norwege du capitaine Rolier (Simple title: Balloon trip from Paris to Norway by Captain Rolier)
- Dagron, 1871, La poste par pigeons voyageurs, Souvenirs du siège de Paris (Simple title: Post by racing pigeons, Souvenirs of the Paris headquarters)
- Hauvel, 1871, De Paris à Marseille, trajet en six heures (Simple title: From Paris to Marseille, journey in six hours)
- Vaschalde, 1872, Les ballons depuis leur invention jusqu'au dernier siège de Paris (Simple title: Balloons since their invention until the last seat of Paris)
- Moland, 1872, Par ballon monte. Lettres envoyées de Paris pendant le siège (Simple title: By balloon goes up. Letters sent from Paris during the siege)
- Tissandier, 1872, Histoire d'un ballon. 2°. Les ballons du siège de Paris. (Simple title: Story of a balloon. 2 °. The balloons of the Paris headquarters., Journal: Magasin Pittoresque)
- Publication 7981, 1878, Manufacture of hydrogen gas for the captive balloon at Paris (Simple title: Manufacture of hydrogen gas for the captive balloon at Paris, Journal: Scient. Amer. Suppl.)
- Frost, 1883, Aeronautics with remarks on a visit to the aeronautical exhibition in Paris (Simple title: Aeronautics with remarks on a visit to the aeronautical exhibition in Paris, Journal: Annual Report of the Aëronautical Society of Great Britain)
- Lippert, 1885, Natürliche Fliege-Systeme neue Aufl., contra Ballon-Systeme Berlin-Pariser Aufl. (Simple title: Natural Fly Systems New Edition, contra Balloon Systems Berlin-Pariser Aufl.)
- Publication 11684, 1891, Le banquet du 'Roitelet' à Paris (Simple title: The banquet of the 'Roitelet' in Paris, Journal: La France Aérienne)
- Malfroy, 1894, De Paris à Bruyères (Vosges) en ballon (Simple title: From Paris to Bruyères (Vosges) in a balloon, Journal: L'Aérophile)
- Surcouf, 1896, De Paris à Fontainbleau à bord du Touring-Club (Simple title: From Paris to Fontainbleau aboard the Touring Club, Journal: L'Aérophile)
- Besançon, 1896, Traversée aérienne de 600 kilomètres de Paris à Agen, à bord du 'Touring-Club' (Simple title: 600 kilometers from Paris to Agen, aboard the 'Touring Club', Journal: L'Aérophile)
- Besançon, 1901, Atterrissage dans Paris (Simple title: Landing in Paris, Journal: L'Aérophile)
- Publication 9513, 1902, Paris. Exposition Universelle, 1900. Concours internationaux d'exercices physiques et de sports (Simple title: Paris. Universal Exhibition, 1900. International Competitions in Physical Exercise and Sports)
- Valade, 1902, Note sur mon départ de Paris, en ballon, le Vaucanson, pendant le siège de Paris, le 15 janvier 1871 (Simple title: Note on my departure from Paris, in balloon, the Vaucanson, during the siege of Paris, January 15, 1871, Journal: L'Aéronaute)
- Publication 180, 1902, The aeronautical exhibits at the recent automobile exhibition in Paris (Simple title: The aeronautical exhibits at the recent automobile exhibition in Paris, Journal: Aër. Journ.)
- La Vaulx, 1903, De Paris au comte d'York (Angleterre). Le voyage du 'Djinn' et la théorie du général Meusnier (Simple title: From Paris to the Earl of York (England). The journey of 'Djinn' and the theory of General Meusnier, Journal: L'Aérophile)
- La Vaulx, 1903, 1600km en ballon de France en Poméranie, etc (Simple title: Sixteen thousand kilometers in a balloon: From France to Pomerania. On the island of Walcheren. The cup of aeronauts. In search of Leonids. From Paris to Emden. By the storm. Through the Alps. Competition of altitude. From France to Russia. Mediterranean I and II)
- Juchmès, 1904, Dokumente für die Versuche mit Lebaudy's Luftschiff. 1. Bericht des Luftschiffers Juchmès an die Herren Lebaudy über die Fahrt Moisson-Paris am 12 November (Simple title: Dokumente for Versuche mit Lebaudy's Luftschiff. 1. Bericht des Luftschiffers Juchmès an die Herren Lebaudy über die Fahrt Moisson-Paris am 12 November, Journal: Ill. Aër. Mitt.)
- Espitallier, 1905, Premier concours d'appareils d'aviation non montés, à Paris (Simple title: First unmanned aircraft contest in Paris, Journal: Ill. Aër. Mitt.)
- Publication 7859, 1905, Paris-Bordeaux en ballon (Simple title: Paris-Bordeaux in a balloon, Journal: L'Aérophile)
- Quervain, 1905, Von London nach Paris in Ballon (Simple title: From London to Paris in balloon, Journal: Ill. Aër. Mitt.)
- Masfrand, 1905, Les grandes ascensions de Londres à Paris par ballon (Simple title: Grand balloon voyages from London to Paris, Journal: L'Aérophile)
- Moedebeck, 1905, Aeronautik. Die Begrundung des 'Internationalen Aëronautischen Verbandes' zu Paris, am 14 Oktober 1905 (Simple title: Aeronautics. The founding of the International Aeronautical Association in Paris on 14 October 1905, Journal: Ill. Aër. Mitt.)
- Publication 8758, 1906, Le monument aux aéronautes du siège de Paris (Simple title: The monument to the aeronauts of the Paris headquarters, Journal: L'Aérophile)
- Publication 9516, 1907, The Paris to London race (Simple title: The Paris to London race, Journal: Ballooning and Aeronautics)
- Publication 9413, 1907, L'orthoptère belge (1) (Simple title: The Belgian orthopter (1), Journal: La Conq. l'Air)
- Fonvielle, 1907, Vom Pariser Sonnenkongress (Simple title: From the Paris Sun Congress, Journal: Wien. Luftsch. Zeit.)
- Publication 1019, 1908, Aviatik in Paris (Simple title: Aviation in Paris, Journal: Wien. Luftsch. Zeit.)
- Publication 4097, 1908, Es Gärt in Paris. Klub gegen Klub. Ein Kompromiss (Simple title: It's gardening in Paris. Club against club. A compromise, Journal: Wien. Luftsch. Zeit.)
- Publication 8514, 1908, Misslungene Fahrt Paris -- Verdun. 'Ville-de-Paris' (Simple title: Failed ride Paris - Verdun. 'Ville de Paris', Journal: Wien. Luftsch. Zeit.)
- Pafiou, 1909, La traversée de Paris (Simple title: The crossing of Paris, Journal: L'Aéro)
- Mallet, 1909, Les aéronautes et les Colombophiles du siège de Paris (Simple title: The aeronauts and the pigeon-fanciers of the siege of Paris)
- LeBlanc, 1909, Paris-Orléans par la voie de l'air (Simple title: Paris-Orleans by the way of the air, Journal: L'Aéronaute)
- Saunier, 1909, La premier exposition de l'aéronautique à Paris (Simple title: The first aeronautical exhibition in Paris, Journal: La Conq. l'Air)
Names | Paris |
---|---|
Designation | city |
Inside | Seine |
Includes | |
Wikidata id | Q90 |