Parachutes
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Outgrowth of emergency umbrella use?[1]
Jean-Pierre Blanchard used parachute with LTA airship in 1785.[2]
The Chinese emperor Shun, who lived in the third millennium before our era (traditional date 2258–2208 B.C.), is not only the first flyer recorded in history, but also the very first who made a successful descent in a parachute,–an experiment first made or repeated in the midst of our civilization as late as AD 1783.[3]
Garnerin patent: Patent FR-1802-185
Patents in categories parachute or parachutes
- Patent FR-1864-62166 (English title: Ascending parachute and tubular aerostats (of rings), discs, spirals or pyramids, etc. ; Balloon parachute, Inventors: Joseph Gillard)
- Patent BE-1908-Bot-Lallemand (English title: Aerial navigation apparatus, Inventors: Léon Bot • Eugène Lallemand)
- Patent BE-1910-12-31 Léon Dangy (English title: A device bringing improvements to the opening of parachutes, Inventors: Léon Dangy)
- Patent BE-1910-Hervieu-parachute (Inventors: Gaston Hervieu)
- Patent FR-1856-30055 (English title: Balloon system called aerostatic whirlpool with free parachute, Inventors: Tarride)
- Patent DE-1893-71599 (English title: Certain kite for carrying of persons, Inventors: Otto Schubert)
- Patent DE-1909-Wilcke-Graff (Inventors: Richard Wilcke • Albert Graff)
- Patent NL-1912-1025 (English title: Design to unfold parachutes, Inventors: Adolf Freiherr Odkolek von Augezd)
- Patent IT-1908-94217 (English title: Helicopter using parabolic propeller, with methods for launch and parachute, Inventors: Achille Bertelli • Achille Bertelli fu Alessandro)
- Patent DE-1914-334508 (English title: Airplane, Inventors: George Raymond Lawrence)
- Patent ES-1914-58017 (English title: Airplane, complete system inclusive of parachute, Inventors: George Raymond Lawrence)
- Patent GB-1882-2509 (English title: Balloons, Inventors: Adolph Werner)
- Patent GB-1893-3864 (English title: Aluminum–copper alloy frame, Inventors: B. G. Coleby)
- Patent GB-1893-6107 (English title: Inverted-cone-shaped aircraft with five propellers, Inventors: C. F. Billwiller)
- Patent FR-1891-215265 (English title: aerostat parachute system called the Capazza Aerostat-Rescuer, Inventors: Louis Capazza)
- Patent GB-1892-3872 (Inventors: Auguste Quentin • A. Guattari • Charles Guattari)
- Patent GB-1889-4301 (English title: Balloon parachute, Inventors: William Duncombe Dale)
- Patent GB-1890-11455 (English title: Navigable balloon, Inventors: Stewart Cairncross)
- Patent GB-1891-12669 (English title: Birds-eye photography, Inventors: Ludwig Rahrmann • Ludwig Kohrmann)
- Patent GB-1891-19245 (English title: Navigable balloon, Inventors: William John Brewer)
- Patent GB-1892-1318 (Inventors: W. Glendinning)
- Patent GB-1892-3883 (English title: Combined Parachute and Aërostat, Inventors: Louis Capazza)
- Patent GB-1892-1916 (English title: A Convertible Kite and Travelling Parachute)
- Patent GB-1855-625 (English title: Aerial navigation, Inventors: Benjamin O'Neale Stratford)
- Patent BE-1912-06-10 Charles Pregaldino (English title: Flying aero-parachute, Inventors: Charles Pregaldino)
- Patent BE-1911-10-26 Charles Pregaldino (English title: Flying aero-parachute, Inventors: Charles Pregaldino)
- Patent BE-1914-268726 (English title: Improved parachute, Inventors: E. Pion)
- Patent US-1913-04-21 George Raymond Lawrence (English title: Airplane, a quite elaborate system and design, military, inclusive of parachute, Inventors: George Raymond Lawrence)
- Patent BE-1914-261967.263807 (English title: Airplane equipped with multiple parachutes, Inventors: N. Rousselle)
- Patent BE-1913-261967 (English title: Airplane equipped with multiple parachutes, Inventors: N. Rousselle)
- Patent GB-1892-634 (Inventors: J.C. Walker)
- Patent DE-1917-310825 (English title: Parachute for airplanes, Inventors: Wilhelm Schroeder)
- Patent ES-1860-2037 (English title: system of navigational apparatus for balloons, and construction of an air train, Inventors: Federico Gómez Arias)
- Patent GB-1913-9863 (English title: Improvements in, or relating to, Parachutes, Inventors: Fernand-Charles Gouvernet)
- Patent FR-1888-194269 (English title: Perfected parachute, Inventors: Guillermo Antonio Farini)
- Patent GB-1884-2628 (English title: Navigable balloon and parachute, Inventors: Serkis-Bey Ballian)
- Patent FR-1802-185 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: Jeanne-Geneviève Garnerin)
- Patent GB-1815-3909 (English title: Aerial Conveyances and Vessels, Inventors: Samuel John Pauly • Durs Egg)
- Patent GB-1848-12337 (English title: Navigable balloon and mechanical flying machine, Inventors: Hugh Bell)
- Patent FR-1851-12382 (English title: perfected tools and means serving in physical recreation on the properties of air, such as air-ships and parachutes, Inventors: Chatelain)
- Patent FR-1852-13293 (English title: aviation tool, navigable bird-parachute, Inventors: Jean-Joseph-Renard Desmonts)
- Patent FR-1853-16928 (English title: Air-Ship, Inventors: Louis-Auguste Mangin)
- Patent ES-1859-1775 (English title: Apparatus for directing aerostatic balloons, Inventors: Inocente Sanchez)
- Patent US-1860-32378 (English title: Balloon or aerial car, Inventors: Mortimer Nelson)
- Patent US-1861-33797 (English title: Apparatus for Navigating the Air, Inventors: Watson F. Quimby)
- Patent FR-1865-69242 (English title: "double screw parachute", Inventors: Faure)
- Patent US-1866-54992 (English title: Flying-Machine, Inventors: John Wootton)
- Patent FR-1875-108784 (English title: Steerable parachute, Inventors: Couturier)
- Patent GB-1876-439 (English title: Kite parachute, Inventors: Josiah John Snow)
- Patent FR-1876-108784E (English title: Steerable parachute, Inventors: Couturier)
- Patent US-1876-181186 (English title: Improvement in flying-machines, Inventors: François X. Lamboley)
- Patent US-1877-199334 (English title: Aerial vessels, Inventors: Fritz A. L. von Ehren)
- Patent US-1879-221855 (English title: Improvement in fire-escapes, Inventors: Benjamin B. Oppenheimer)
- Patent CA-1881-13782 (English title: Improvements in aerial balloons, Inventors: Comte Antoine Apraxine)
- Patent US-1886-354413 (English title: Balloon, Inventors: Otto Hartung)
- Patent US-1888-376937 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: William Beeson)
- Patent GB-1888-10937 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: Guillermo Antonio Farini • Thomas Scott Baldwin)
- Patent GB-1889-7427 (English title: Navigable balloon, Inventors: Frederick William Zimer)
- Patent US-1890-432860 (English title: Aerial machine, Inventors: Stewart Cairncross)
- Patent FR-1891-211845 (English title: Hot air balloon silk paper, called Automatic Aeronaut, with parachute and hot-air safety apparatus, Inventors: Pavloff)
- Patent DE-1891-59851 (English title: Steerable airship, Inventors: Stewart Cairncross)
- Patent US-1891-454325 (English title: Fire-escape, Inventors: Albert R. Brandt)
- Patent CA-1892-39665 (English title: Aerial navigation machine, Inventors: Frederick William Zimer)
- Patent US-1892-467069 (English title: Air Ship, Inventors: James Constant Walker)
- Patent IT-1892-32410 (English title: Aeronautic apparatus, Inventors: Natale Fabbica)
- Patent IT-1892-32101 (English title: Aerostat-parachute, Inventors: Louis Capazza)
- Patent US-1893-496854 (English title: Aerostatic parachute, Inventors: Louis Capazza)
- Patent US-1893-494261 (English title: Toy parachute, Inventors: George F. Perkins)
- Patent DE-1892-68761 (English title: Airship with car borne by parachute, Inventors: Louis Capazza)
- Patent GB-1893-7712 (English title: Parachute for airship steering, Inventors: Theodor Schneider-Preiswerk)
- Patent FR-1894-242672 (English title: Airplane-parachute, Inventors: Pierre-Octave Détable)
- Patent US-1894-512450 (English title: Parachute-sail for balloons, Inventors: Theodor Schneider-Preiswerk)
- Patent DE-1894-73587 (English title: Parachute-sail for airships movable between balloon and gondola as appropriate, Inventors: Theodor Schneider-Preiswerk)
- Patent US-1892-516265 (English title: Aerial Locomotive, Inventors: Christopher G. Cross)
- Patent FR-1895-250539 (English title: Maneuverable parachute, Inventors: Marcel Pelissier-Hermitte)
- Patent GB-1895-6 (English title: A Flying Machine, Inventors: Ross Franklin Moore)
- Patent GB-1896-18130 (English title: Improvements relating to Parachutes, Inventors: William Cowell Sly)
- Patent US-1897-589373 (English title: Traveler for kite-strings, Inventors: Elmer Folson • Eugene H. Packard)
- Patent US-1897-580941 (English title: Air-Ship, Inventors: Henry Heintz)
- Patent US-1897-588556 (English title: Air-Ship, Inventors: Thomas Mortimer Crepar)
- Patent FR-1896-260358 (English title: Improvements relating to parachutes, Inventors: William Cowell Sly)
- Patent US-1897-582377 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: William Cowell Sly)
- Patent GB-1896-3657 (English title: Aerial Machine, Inventors: James Dennis Roots)
- Patent FR-1897-263124 (English title: Maritime and aviation propeller blade, following application: blade-turbine or blade-parachute, Inventors: Hébert)
- Patent US-1898-606960 (English title: Kite, Inventors: John Doyle)
- Patent FR-1898-278541 (English title: 'La Torpille' flying parachute, w/paddlewheels for lift and propellers for propulsion, Inventors: Chevrey)
- Patent DE-1899-103290 (English title: Drag-parachute for aircraft, Inventors: Max Lochner)
- Patent US-1899-620596 (English title: Trolley device for kites, Inventors: Charles A. Lower)
- Patent FR-1898-278541.1 (English title: 'La Torpille' flying parachute, with paddlewheels for lift and propellers for propulsion, Inventors: Chevrey)
- Patent GB-1898-22103 (English title: Aerial Machines and Anchoring Devices therefor, Inventors: Louis-Étienne Roze)
- Gebrauchsmuster DE-1900-142762 (English title: Self-opening parachute, Inventors: Josef Süsskind)
- Patent GB-1899-8019 (English title: Flying Machines, Inventors: Arthur Henry Philip Blunt)
- Patent US-1899-659264 (English title: Air-Ship, Inventors: Charles Stanley, Applicant firm: Stanley Aerial Navigation Co.)
- Gebrauchsmuster DE-1900-145372 (English title: Boat-shaped airship with adjustable drive apparatus, a parachute-shaped roof, and [concomitantly adjusted?] airscrew, Inventors: Martin Kalmar)
- Patent US-1901-676838 (English title: Toy projectile featuring parachute, Inventors: Jefferson Davis Dawson)
- Patent DE-1900-118834 (English title: Valve for parachute-balloons, Inventors: Käthe Paulus)
- Patent US-1902-700281 (English title: Parachute kite, Inventors: Ulyssus V. Wyatt)
- Patent DE-1901-133699 (English title: Parachute apparatus for dirigible airship, Inventors: Stanislaus Victor Saloni)
- Patent US-1902-704090 (English title: Aerial toy, Inventors: Frederick Marshall Osgood)
- Patent FR-1903-322618 (English title: Toy, Inventors: Frederick Marshall Osgood)
- Patent GB-1902-14653 (English title: Aerial Toys, Inventors: Frederick Marshall Osgood)
- Patent FR-1902-324521 (English title: Steerable airship (flying machine), Inventors: Alfred K. R. A. Krakow)
- Patent FR-1902-317232.227 (English title: Prismo-pyramidal dirigible, Inventors: F. Gueydan de Roussel)
- Patent FR-1902-326476 (English title: "A self-flying "pichou"", Inventors: Alfred-Eugène Pichou)
- Gebrauchsmuster 210729 (English title: Toy with lever, with clockwork driven mast and parachute, which appears to be turned by a figurine with propeller, Inventors: Müller • Kadeder)
- Patent FR-1903-329610 (English title: Articulated parachute system for dirigibles oriented towards the maintenance of stability and altitude by way of air density control, Inventors: Didier De Vasdenyey • Victor de Vasdényey)
- Patent AT-1900-12657 (English title: Airship, Inventors: Stanislaus Victor Saloni)
- Patent FR-1903-323250 (English title: Dirigible balloon system, Inventors: Janko Klopčić)
- Patent CA-1903-80653 (English title: Aerial toy, Inventors: Frederick Marshall Osgood • Elzear Joseph Lawrence)
- Patent HU-1902-26832 (English title: Steerable aircraft, Inventors: Alfred K. R. A. Krakow)
- Patent AT-1900-12659 (English title: Airship, Inventors: Charles Stanley)
- Patent FR-1903-330143 (English title: Mechanically Propelled Aerial Vehicles, Inventors: Howard de Walden • Hans Knudsen)
- Patent GB-1902-24336 (English title: Mechanically Propelled Aerial Vehicles, Inventors: Howard de Walden • Hans Knudsen)
- Patent FR-1902-323137.997 (English title: a dirigible of compressed air and based on the principle of the heavier than air, Inventors: Émile Charlier)
- Patent DE-1903-140370 (English title: Toy parachute, Inventors: Frederick Marshall Osgood)
- Patent CH-1902-27895 (English title: Dirigible airship, Inventors: Alfred Chiodera)
- Patent FR-1904-343368 (English title: flying machine based on the principle of parachutes, human- or motor-powered, Inventors: Georges Olivier De Sanderval)
- Patent DE-1904-155680 (English title: Aircraft with several evenly spaced rudders, Inventors: Howard de Walden • Hans Knudsen)
- Patent FR-1904-337676.2988 (English title: Airplane rising by itself using a collapsible hot-air balloon, Inventors: Émile Soriano)
- Patent FR-1903-337676 (English title: Airplane rising by itself using a collapsible hot-air balloon, Inventors: Émile Soriano)
- Patent US-1903-769034 (English title: Aerial vessel, Inventors: Howard de Walden • Hans Knudsen)
- Patent US-1903-764749 (English title: Parachute device for kites, Inventors: Edward Moravek)
- Patent DE-1903-161490 (English title: Apparatus for controlling the fall of airborne bodies ..., Inventors: Alfred Maul)
- Patent FR-1905-351770 (English title: Mechanisms of propulsion and steering for aviation parachutes, Inventors: Eloy Coupleux • Paul Coupleux • Léon Coupleux • Jean Coupleux)
- Patent US-1904-820938 (English title: Aerial vessel, Inventors: Bartholomew O'Kane)
- Patent US-1903-809093 (English title: Navigable balloon, Inventors: Alfred Chiodera)
- Patent US-1907-859274 (English title: Flying machine, Inventors: John Holmes Wilson)
- Patent US-1907-856876 (English title: Air-Ship, Inventors: William Hull)
- Patent GB-1906-10758 (English title: A Device for the Safe Landing of Instruments or the like sent up into the Air, Inventors: Alfred Maul)
- Patent US-1907-864672 (English title: Air-Ship, Inventors: Charles McCormick)
- Patent NO-1907-17106 (English title: Rocket parachute, Inventors: Niels Waltersen Aasen)
- Patent US-1906-852221 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: Bartholomew Connolly)
- Patent RU-1903-12046 (English title: Flying machine, Inventors: Howard de Walden • Hans Knudsen)
- Patent US-1906-847198 (English title: Rocket apparatus, Inventors: Alfred Maul)
- Patent US-1906-843946 (English title: Fish-parachute, Inventors: Ferdinand Jack Howald)
- Patent FR-1908-391014 (English title: Parachutes combined with kites, Inventors: Frank Ernest Jackson)
- Patent GB-1908-12148 (English title: Parachute improvement, Inventors: Niels Waltersen Aasen)
- Patent GB-1908-5310 (English title: Improvements in flying machines, Inventors: Joseph Chantraine)
- Patent FR-1908-387928 (English title: Aerial locomotion apparatus, Inventors: Joseph Chantraine)
- Patent FR-1908-389610 (English title: Aviation apparatus, Inventors: Gottlieb Burckhardt)
- Patent US-1907-890215 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: Oliver K. Chance)
- Patent US-1906-884432 (English title: Aeroplane, Inventors: Melvin Vaniman)
- Patent GB-1908-5471 (English title: Airships, Inventors: Gustav Kerwat)
- Patent US-1909-928687 (English title: Aeroplane airship, Inventors: Frank Albert Newell)
- Patent US-1909-939644 (English title: Balloon, Inventors: Romulus C. Tilghman)
- Patent IT-1909-101811 (English title: Rotating dirigible airplane [i.e. aicraft?] with umbrella-parachute, Inventors: Alfredo Varni • Alfredo Varni fu Antonio)
- Patent US-1909-910488 (English title: Aerial navigating apparatus, Inventors: John Bernard)
- Patent US-1909-926593 (English title: Aerodrome, Inventors: Harry Anthony Orme)
- Patent US-1909-923181 (English title: Kite-parachute, Inventors: Frank Ernest Jackson)
- Patent FR-1908-382087.9958 (English title: Airship that can instantly transform into a parachute and possibly float, Inventors: Jean-Adrien de Mestre)
- Patent CA-1909-120124 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: Oliver K. Chance)
- Patent US-1909-943732 (English title: Air-Ship, Inventors: Amiel Bratschie)
- Patent US-1908-914511 (English title: Air-ship, Inventors: Joel Trout Rice)
- Patent GB-1909-14645 (English title: Apparatus for Aerial Navigation, Inventors: Léon Bot • Eugène Lallemand)
- Patent US-1908-920064 (English title: Propeller mechanism for air-ships, Inventors: Paul Jamnitsky)
- Patent BE-1910-230824 (English title: New airplane, equipped with an automatic parachute and gear for the recuperation of lost force, produced by the displacement of air caused by the action of the propulsive propeller, Inventors: J-.M. Paumen)
- Patent AU-1909-16202 (English title: Aeroplane, Inventors: Robert Allan Wyllie)
- Patent US-1910-974733 (English title: Toy parachute, Inventors: Maurice E. Wright)
- Patent FR-1910-412202 (English title: Mechanism for controlling active surfaces in parachute aircraft, Inventors: Louis Mullot)
- Patent BE-1910-230751 (English title: Parachute for airplanes, Inventors: Urbain Thuau)
- Patent US-1910-965452 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: Fred Lincoln Gould)
- Patent US-1910-965361 (English title: Parachute gun, Inventors: Fred D. Barnes)
- Patent DE-1910-219441 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: Johannes Mink)
- Patent FR-1910-412643 (English title: Air-ship, Inventors: Richard Wilcke • Albert Graff)
- Patent BE-1910-231369 (English title: New parachute and its material particulars, Inventors: M. Lemoine)
- Patent GB-1910-1640 (English title: Improvements in parachutes, Inventors: Friedrich Carl Mayer • August Ernst Grimmer)
- Patent NO-1910-20744 (English title: Parachute for air carriers, Inventors: Frederich Carl Mayer • August Ernst Grimmer)
- Patent DE-1907-221458 (English title: Helicopter with movable parachute, Inventors: Otto von Krempelhuber)
- Patent US-1910-959266 (English title: Aerial ship, Inventors: Frederick W. Schroeder)
- Patent FR-1910-410855 (English title: Improvements brought to airplanes, equally applicable to related apparatus for the realization of the said improvements, Inventors: Gaston Rose)
- Patent US-1910-968918 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: Charles E. S. Burch • Frederick R. Burch)
- Patent ES-1910-47275 (English title: Airship, Inventors: Richard Wilcke • Albert Graff)
- Patent GB-1910-2118 (English title: An Aeroplane Flying Machine, Inventors: Felix Icasate-Larios)
- Patent US-1904-972448 (English title: Flying machine, Inventors: John Emery Harriman, Jr.)
- Patent GB-1909-28382 (English title: Improved Parachute Attachment for Aerial Machines, Inventors: Herbert Osbaldeston Duncan • Henri Vasseur)
- Patent US-1908-962652 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: Samuel Montgomery)
- Patent US-1908-971030 (English title: Aeroplane, Inventors: William Henry Fauber)
- Patent AT-1908-45842 (English title: Flying device, Inventors: Victor Humbert)
- Patent US-1909-968860 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: Frederick B. Kummer)
- Patent US-1910-975281 (English title: Life-saving device, Inventors: John J. Rectenwald)
- Patent US-1908-979286 (English title: Aerial navigator, Inventors: Roscoe Clair Gore)
- Patent US-1911-985301 (English title: Aerial toy, Inventors: Franklin Adelbert Terry)
- Patent US-1911-987819 (English title: Aerial navigation apparatus, Inventors: Joseph Ostand)
- Patent FR-1911-428199 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: Max Mueller)
- Patent US-1911-994490 (English title: Toy parachute, Inventors: Maurice E. Wright)
- Patent DE-1911-Bot-Lallemand (English title: Aerial navigation apparatus, Inventors: Léon Bot • Eugène Lallemand)
- Patent DE-1911-240603 (English title: Airscrew with chamber-type shovels, Inventors: Eduard Riedel)
- Patent US-1911-997354 (English title: Safety attachment for aeroplanes, Inventors: Grover C. Younggreen)
- Patent FR-1911-427083 (English title: Parachute or safety stabilizer for airplanes, Inventors: Tancrède Alvarès d'Azevedo Macedo)
- Patent US-1910-1011683 (English title: Safety alighting attachment for flying-machines, Inventors: Jean Francis Webb)
- Patent AU-1910-20205 (English title: Safety alighting attachment for flying machines, Inventors: Jean Francis Webb)
- Patent FR-1910-422847 (English title: Parachute for flying machines, Inventors: Jean Francis Webb)
- Patent GB-1910-27118 (English title: Safety alighting attachment for flying-machines, Inventors: Jean Francis Webb)
- Patent GB-1910-2479 (English title: Airship, Inventors: Richard Wilcke • Albert Graff)
- Patent FR-1911-431691 (English title: Parachute applicable to aviation, Inventors: Pierre Audibert)
- Patent US-1910-985034 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: James A. Horne)
- Patent GB-1910-20786 (English title: Aerial Vessels, Inventors: William Everett Sylvester Coyne)
- Patent US-1910-993297 (English title: Airship, Inventors: Robert P. Hall)
- Patent US-1910-989681 (English title: Aeroplane, Inventors: Phineas S. Woods)
- Patent US-1909-981778 (English title: Airship, Inventors: Edwin Lyman Madden)
- Patent US-1910-993948 (English title: Balloon, Inventors: Henry Bernegger)
- Patent US-1910-987796 (English title: Airplane, Inventors: Charles Henry Cornelius)
- Patent US-1910-996058 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: John Burns)
- Patent FR-1911-434781 (English title: Easily transportable airplane which forms a parachute, Inventors: Philippe-Joseph Petit • Henri Gourier)
- Patent US-1909-981185 (English title: Aerial apparatus, Inventors: Gates M. Fowler)
- Patent FR-1911-428102 (English title: Improvements in or relating to Aerial Machines, Inventors: Augusto Mattani)
- Patent US-1909-981714 (English title: Aeroplane flying-machine, Inventors: Walter A. Suman • George W. Reichard)
- Patent US-1905-981655 (English title: Airship, Inventors: James Madison Keller, Applicant firm: Keller Monoplane Airship Company)
- Patent US-1911-1010324 (English title: Airship, Inventors: Josiah Sparks)
- Patent US-1910-982907 (English title: Life-preserver for aviators, Inventors: Absalom Calhoun Ulmer)
- Patent FR-1910-421977 (English title: Life-preserver for aviators, Inventors: Absalom Calhoun Ulmer)
- Patent GB-1910-24167 (English title: Improvements in parachute apparatus, Inventors: Absalom Calhoun Ulmer)
- Patent US-1910-997122 (English title: Flying machine, Inventors: Otto A. Fenn)
- Patent AT-1912-58647 (English title: Unfolding or opening device for parachutes, Inventors: Léon Dangy)
- Patent FR-1912-441038 (English title: Flying machine, Inventors: Georg Wienke)
- Patent AT-1911-57225 (English title: Lighting device to be released from aircraft, Inventors: Emil Hyra • Karl Klinkosch)
- Patent FR-1912-440824 (English title: rapid deployment parachute, Inventors: Paul Zimmermann)
- Patent IN-1912-4 (English title: Improvements in parachutes, Inventors: Adolf Freiherr Odkolek von Augezd)
- Patent CA-1912-141690 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: Adolf Freiherr Odkolek von Augezd)
- Patent ES-1912-52043 (English title: Improvements to parachutes, Inventors: Léon Dangy)
- Patent ES-1912-53762 (English title: Invention for activating parachutes, Inventors: Adolf Freiherr Odkolek von Augezd)
- Patent US-1912-1037943 (English title: Aero safety device, Inventors: Wade H. Lowry)
- Patent US-1912-1039295 (English title: Safety device for aircraft, Inventors: John Kratofill)
- Patent FR-1911-438545 (English title: Improvements brought to parachutes, Inventors: Léon Dangy)
- Patent FR-1912-435706 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: Gaston Hervieu)
- Patent GB-1911-19098 (English title: Parachtes, Inventors: Gaston Hervieu)
- Patent GB-1911-29319 (English title: Improvements in the Opening of Parachutes, Inventors: Léon Dangy)
- Patent FR-1912-427083.15073 (English title: Parachute or safety stabilizer for airplanes, Inventors: Tancrède Alvarès d'Azevedo Macedo)
- Patent FR-1912-440824.15582 (English title: rapid deployment parachute, Inventors: Paul Zimmermann)
- Patent CH-1910-54598 (English title: Parachute for flying machines, Inventors: Jean Francis Webb)
- Patent DE-1910-Webb (English title: Airplane with collapsible parachute mounted above, Inventors: Jean Francis Webb)
- Patent FR-1912-446495 (English title: Flying aero-parachute, Inventors: Charles Pregaldino)
- Patent FR-1912-443064 (English title: Parachute for aeroplanes, Inventors: Auguste Jouve)
- Patent US-1911-1015684 (English title: Life-saving apparatus for aviators, Inventors: Chester A. Judah • Henry R. Sander)
- Patent US-1911-1015924 (English title: Aeroplane, Inventors: Jean M. Alleas)
- Patent FR-1912-444289 (English title: System of parachutes with springs for air-ships, Inventors: Achille Abraham)
- Patent FR-1911-444845 (English title: Aeroplane parachute with automatic stabilizer, Inventors: Jean-Georges Xiradaky)
- Patent GB-1912-5459 (English title: Improvements in or relating to Aerial Machines, Inventors: Jacob Christian Hansen-Ellehammer • Niels Waltersen Aasen)
- Patent FR-1912-444168 (English title: Parachute of rubber stretchers functioning by way of compressed air, Inventors: Fernand-Charles Gouvernet)
- Patent FR-1911-436529 (English title: Apparatus for parachute activation, Inventors: Adolf Freiherr Odkolek von Augezd)
- Patent DE-1911-244107 (English title: Parachute for airplanes, Inventors: Joseph Maraviglia • Heinrich Banzet)
- Patent GB-1912-2154 (English title: Improvements in or relating to Aerial Machines, Inventors: Augusto Mattani)
- Patent FR-1911-433928 (English title: improvements to flying machines, Inventors: Augusto Emilio Mueller)
- Patent US-1909-1014643 (English title: Aerial vessel, Inventors: John J. Donnelly)
- Patent US-1913-1052489 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: Leo L'HOME)
- Patent GB-1913-8180 (English title: Improvements in airplanes, Inventors: Joseph Allison Steinmetz)
- Patent AT-1911-59461 (English title: Neutralization recoil in the apparatus for launching parachutes, Inventors: Adolf Freiherr Odkolek von Augezd)
- Patent FR-1912-436529.16745 (English title: Apparatus for parachute activation, Inventors: Adolf Freiherr Odkolek von Augezd)
- Patent AT-1912-61136 (English title: Lighting device to be released from aircraft, Inventors: Emil Hyra • Karl Klinkosch)
- Patent AT-1911-59404 (English title: Apparatus for unfolding parachutes, Inventors: Adolf Freiherr Odkolek von Augezd)
- Patent BE-1913-255172 (English title: Airplane transformable into a parachute, Inventors: Fidia Riccardo Pio)
- Patent US-1913-1051709 (English title: Parachute attachment for aeroplanes, Inventors: Stanley Drake)
- Patent US-1913-1067559 (English title: Aeroplane, Inventors: Joseph Allison Steinmetz)
- Patent HU-1913-66004 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: Anton Oister)
- Patent FR-1913-458851 (English title: Parachute mechanically exiting a tube and being used for aeroplanes and airships, Inventors: Georges Mucha)
- Patent GB-1913-9028 (English title: Improvements in and relating to Parachutes, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent AT-1910-60011 (English title: Parachute device for aircraft, Inventors: Jean Francis Webb)
- Patent HU-1912-61182 (English title: Lighting equipment, which can be discharged from aircraft, Inventors: Emil Hyra • Karl Klinkosch)
- Patent GB-1912-25355 (English title: Improvements in and relating to Illuminating Devices for use in connection with Air Ships, Inventors: Emil Hyra • Karl Klinkosch)
- Patent FR-1913-431691.18178 (English title: Parachute applicable to aviation, Inventors: Pierre Audibert)
- Patent FR-1912-431691.15593 (English title: Parachute applicable to aviation, Inventors: Pierre Audibert)
- Patent FR-1913-456060.17716 (English title: Improvements in airplanes, actually featuring automatic parachutes, Inventors: Gustav Kindermann)
- Patent GB-1913-8332 (English title: Aeroplane with Parachutes, Inventors: Gustav Kindermann)
- Patent FR-1913-456060 (English title: Improvements in airplanes, actually featuring automatic parachutes, Inventors: Gustav Kindermann)
- Patent US-1913-1072764 (English title: Parachute attachment for airships, Inventors: William A. Nagel)
- Patent US-1913-1076803 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: John Newton Williams)
- Patent CH-1912-62717 (English title: Apparatus for unfolding of parachutes, Inventors: Adolf Freiherr Odkolek von Augezd)
- Patent US-1913-1050921 (English title: Airship, Inventors: James Darche)
- Patent US-1913-1054099 (English title: Flying machine, Inventors: Sern B. Eversen • John McLarty)
- Patent US-1912-1052204 (English title: Automatic balancing and horizontal sustaining aeroplane, Inventors: George Brougham Hubert Austin)
- Patent GB-1912-3214 (English title: Improvements in and relating to Aeroplanes, Inventors: George Brougham Hubert Austin)
- Patent FR-1913-450115 (English title: Airplane system of type "arrow parachute", Inventors: Marie Rousseau)
- Patent US-1911-1053133 (English title: Rain-maker, Inventors: John G. Potts)
- Patent US-1912-1081137 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: Adolf Freiherr Odkolek von Augezd)
- Patent US-1911-1055245 (English title: Air-anchor for parachutes, Inventors: Jean F. Webb)
- Patent US-1908-1073334 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: George E. Dickson)
- Patent AT-1912-63290 (English title: Apparatus for opening parachutes, Inventors: Adolf Freiherr Odkolek von Augezd)
- Patent BE-1914-255172.268328 (English title: Airplane transformable into a parachute, Inventors: Fidia Riccardo Pio)
- Patent FR-1914-470920 (English title: Airplane transformable into a parachute, Inventors: Fidia Riccardo Pio)
- Patent GB-1914-7987 (English title: Improvements in Aeroplanes Combined with Parachutes, airplane transformable into a parachute, Inventors: Fidia Riccardo Pio)
- Patent FR-1914-474171 (English title: Parachute for pilots, Inventors: Eugène-Marie-Léon de Villepoix)
- Patent FR-1913-473974 (English title: Parachute system for airplane safety, Inventors: Miltiade-Achille Mitaranga)
- Patent FR-1913-474329 (English title: Illumintaing apparatus with parachute allowing aviators to cast light and observe terrain at night, Inventors: Léon Dangy)
- Patent GB-1913-22229 (English title: Improvements in Parachute Life Saving Devices for Aviators, Inventors: Corneille-Gustave-Ernest Trumelet-Faber)
- Patent HU-1911-64331 (English title: Equipment for opening parachutes, Inventors: Léon Dangy)
- Patent FR-1913-465536.19368 (English title: Parachute for airplanes, Inventors: Jacques-Jules Sloan)
- Patent FR-1913-465536 (English title: Airplane parachute, Inventors: Jacques-Jules Sloan)
- Patent FR-1913-458851.18333 (English title: Parachute ejected automatically from a tube and able to serve in aeroplanes and in dirigibles, Inventors: Georges Mucha)
- Patent AU-1914-13180 (English title: Aeroplane, Inventors: George Raymond Lawrence)
- Patent AT-1913-65141 (English title: Lighting equipment, which can be discharged from aircraft, Inventors: Emil Hyra • Karl Klinkosch)
- Patent GB-1913-2512 (English title: Improvements in and relating to Illuminating Devices particularly adapted for use in connection with Airships, Inventors: Emil Hyra • Karl Klinkosch)
- Patent BE-1914-255172.264477 (English title: Airplane transformable into a parachute, Inventors: Fidia Riccardo Pio)
- Patent BE-1913-255172.257258 (English title: Airplane transformable into a parachute, Inventors: Fidia Riccardo Pio)
- Patent US-1913-1105049 (Inventors: Corneille-Gustave-Ernest Trumelet-Faber)
- Patent FR-1913-473825 (English title: Automatically opening parachute for airplanes and other applications, Inventors: André Fons • François Saint-Martin)
- Patent FR-1914-471005 (English title: Improvements to parachutes, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent GB-1915-9816 (English title: Improvements in Aeroplanes, that is, overall design, Inventors: George Raymond Lawrence)
- Patent CH-1914-69586 (English title: Airplane, a quite elaborate system and design, military, inclusive of parachute, Inventors: George Raymond Lawrence)
- Patent GB-1915-24594 (English title: Improvements relating to Slings for use with Parachutes, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent HU-1912-66599 (English title: Device for operation of parachutes, Inventors: Adolf Freiherr Odkolek von Augezd)
- Patent FR-1915-475052 (English title: Parachute with multiple surfaces, Inventors: Louis Boudreaux)
- Patent AT-1914-69754 (English title: Ignition device for parachute lamps to be ejected from aircraft, Inventors: Emil Hyra • Karl Klinkosch)
- Patent HU-1914-66826 (English title: Flying machine fairly likely airplane, Inventors: George Raymond Lawrence)
- Patent GB-1914-1077 (English title: Fully elaborated parachute system, in context relative to cockpit and so forth, complete with air-injector, specifics inclusive of parachute pleating, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent GB-1914-21312 (English title: Elaboration of a parachute, the specific mechanisms of its controlled release, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent GB-1914-2711 (English title: Complete system of parachute release or launching, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent IT-1915-148945 (English title: Automatic parachute for airplanes, Inventors: Giuseppe Pernini • Giuseppe Erbacci)
- Patent US-1912-1155485 (English title: Aerial machine, Inventors: Jacob Christian Hansen-Ellehammer • Niels Waltersen Aasen)
- Patent US-1914-1165891 (English title: Packed parachute, Inventors: Glenn L. Martin, Applicant firm: Glenn L. Martin Company)
- Patent US-1914-1124623 (English title: Releaseable parachute for aerolanes, Inventors: Frank Kush)
- Patent US-1909-1137533 (English title: Flying Machine, Inventors: Hermann John Reiche)
- Patent BE-1915-275243 (English title: Improvements in parachutes, constituting the object of a British patent filed 21 October 1914, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent US-1916-1192479 (English title: Aviatory life-buoy, Inventors: Solomon Lee Van Meter Jr)
- Patent NL-1913-1235 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: Johannes Aloisius Wilhelmus Kalberg)
- Patent US-1916-1183796 (English title: Parachuting attachment for balloons, Inventors: George L. Bumbaugh)
- Patent GB-1916-10774 (English title: Improvements relating to Parachutes, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent GB-1916-24595 (English title: Improvements relating to parachute release mechanisms, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent GB-1916-16197 (English title: Improvements relating to Parachutes, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent HU-1914-69963 (English title: Life-rescue parachutes for flying machines, Inventors: István Olajos)
- Patent US-1916-1189680 (English title: Airship, Inventors: Jefferson M. Gardner)
- Patent US-1915-1189112 (English title: Safety-parachute for aeronauts, Inventors: Claude R. Howorth)
- Patent BE-1914-274337 (English title: Rescue buoy-parachute, Inventors: A.-S. Castellano • J.-A. Dean • Rosolfsky dit F. Rose)
- Patent US-1917-1246874 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent US-1914-1213332 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent US-1818-1274679 (English title: Parachute-launching device, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent US-1918-1263372 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent US-1918-1278247 (English title: Airship, Inventors: Anton Starosta)
- Patent DE-1915-303594 (English title: Parachute illumination apparatus for aircraft, Inventors: Gottlieb Krebs?, Applicant firm: Geka-Werke Offenbach Dr. Gottlieb Krebs G.m.b.H.)
- Patent DE-1915-304015 (English title: Bomb with parachute for aircraft, Inventors: Ludwig Meyer)
- Patent DE-1915-303595 (English title: Parachute illumination apparatus for aircraft, Inventors: Gottlieb Krebs?, Applicant firm: Geka-Werke Offenbach Dr. Gottlieb Krebs G.m.b.H.)
- Patent US-1919-1302898 (English title: Parachute-launching device, Inventors: Everard Richard Calthrop)
- Patent HU-1917-75802 (English title: Parachute opening under the influence of airflow, Inventors: Arndt Ottó Richard)
- Patent AT-1916-79731 (English title: Device for attaching parachutes to aircraft, Inventors: Käthe Paulus)
- Patent GB-1917-129732 (English title: Improvements in or relating to Balloons and the like, Inventors: Henry Edward Fane Goold Adams • Samuel Levi Collins)
- Patent GB-1920-140093 (English title: Improvements in parachute apparatus for use with balloons and air-ships, Inventors: Karl Schmittner, Applicant firm: Ballonhüllen Gesellschaft m.b.H. mit Beschränkter Haftung)
- Patent FR-1920-517266 (English title: Parachute, Applicant firm: Ballonhüllen Gesellschaft m.b.H.)
- Patent US-1919-1348704 (English title: Safety attachment for airplanes, Inventors: Ralph P. Fox)
- Patent AT-1914-86789 (English title: Tilt protection for aircraft, Inventors: George Raymond Lawrence)
- Patent DE-1918-344591 (English title: Parachute, Inventors: August Riedinger, Applicant firm: Ballonfabrik Augsburg A.G.)
- Patent HU-1913-78954 (English title: Rescue device for using the wingspan of an aeroplane as a rescue parachute in the event of danger by the manual or automatic disengagement of heavy parts, Inventors: Géza Gombos)
- Patent FR-1920-518483 (English title: Shock absorbing device for parachute jumps, Inventors: Anton Heinen, Applicant firm: Ballonhüllen Gesellschaft m.b.H.)
- Patent HU-1916-78471 (English title: Carrying strap for soft-hull airships, Applicant firm: Luft Fahrzeug G.m.b.H.)
- Patent HU-1916-80546 (English title: Procedure and handling of descending parachutes for aircraft, Inventors: Käthe Paulus)
Enclosing categories | Simple tech terms |
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Subcategories | |
Keywords | Safety |
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References
- ↑ Wise, 1873, Through the Air, p. 108. "The parachute very much resembles the ordinary umbrella in shape, but is much larger. The umbrella itself, requiring such strength to bear it up against a moderate wind, might naturally have suggested the application of the same principle to break the fall of a body coming from a great height. To effect this nothing was required but to present a surface having dimensions sufficient to experience from the air a resistance equal to the weight of descent, in moving through the fluid with a velocity not exceeding that of the shock which a person can sustain without danger or injury. Accordingly, in the East, where the umbrella, or rather the parasol, has been from the remotest ages in familiar use, this implement appears to be occasionally employed by vaulters for enabling them to jump safely from great heights. Father Loubere, in his curious account of Siam, relates that a person, famous in that remote country for his dexterity, was accustomed to divert exceedingly the king and the royal court by the prodigious leaps which he took, having two umbrellas with long slender handles fastened to his girdle. He generally alighted on the ground, but was sometimes carried by the force of the wind against the trees and houses, and not unfrequently into the river. Not a great many years ago the umbrella was, at least on one occasion, employed in Europe for similar purposes, as well as in our own country. In the campaign of 1793 a French general, named Bournonville, having been sent by the National Convention, with four more commissioners, to treat with the prince of Saxe-Coburg, was, contrary to the faith or courtesy heretofore preserved in the fiercest wars that have raged in civilized nations, detained a prisoner with his companions, and sent to the fortress of Olmutz, where he suffered a rigorous confinement." [and jumped out the window]
- ↑ Wise, 1873, Through the Air, p. 111. "Blanchard was the first person who ever constructed a parachute for the purpose of using it with a balloon in cases of accident while aloft. During an excursion which he took from Lisle, about the end of August, 1785, when he traversed, without halting, a distance not less than 300 miles, he let down a parachute with a basket fastened to it, containing a dog, from a great height, which fell gently through the air and let the animal down to the ground unhurt."
- ↑ Laufer, 1928, Prehistory of Aviation, p. 14.