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"My first experiments had shown that wooden aeroplanes did much better than any of the fabric covered aeroplanes that I was able to make at that time, but as wood was quite out of the question on my large machine on account of its weight, it was necessary for me to conduct experiments with a view of ascertaining the relative values of different fabrics. For this purposes, I made the little apparatus shown (Fig. 21). This was connected to a fan blower driven by a steam engine having a governor that worked directly on the point of cut-off. The speed was, therefore, quite uniform and the blast of air practically constant. I had a considerable number of little frames cut out of sheet steel, and to these I attached various kinds of fabric, such as ordinary satin, white silk, closely woven silk, linen, various kinds of woolen fabrics, including some very coarse tweeds, also glass-paper, tracing linen, and the very best quality of Spencer's balloon fabric."[1]
Patents in category texture
- Patent FR-1858-35591 (English title: manufacturing process for casing called aerial, Inventors: Revillon)
- Patent FR-1856-29581 (English title: system of rubber aerostat, Inventors: Jouffre)
- Patent IT-1908-98096 (English title: Improvements to an ascension surface applicable to machines designed to have the ability to lift themselves, sustain themselves, and to navigate in the air, Inventors: Antoine-Padoue Filippi)
- Patent IT-1907-91329 (English title: Improvements to an ascension surface applicable to machines designed to have the ability to lift themselves, sustain themselves, and to navigate in the air, Inventors: Antoine-Padoue Filippi)
- Patent DE-1913-06-26 Franz Schneider (English title: Process for the Production of Bodies and Supporting Planes for Aeroplanes and of Floats and Boat Bodies for Hydroplanes, Inventors: Franz Schneider)
- Patent HU-1915-70484 (English title: Colored balloon fabric)
- Patent HU-1917-81736 (English title: Balloon material with or without intestinal products)
- Patent HU-1917-79787 (English title: Shelling on aircraft bodies, Inventors: Reinhold Richter)
- Patent HU-1913-66300 (English title: Fabric track, in particular for aircraft and process for its production)
- Patent HU-1916-75563 (English title: Fabric hanger for soft-body airships)
- Patent HU-1915-74852 (English title: Procedure for the production of glued wood construction elements for aircraft)
- Patent HU-1917-76924 (English title: Variable curved carrying surface for aeroplanes)
- Patent HU-1916-76153 (English title: Leather coupling for power transmissions)
- Patent BE-1914-268726 (English title: Improved parachute, Inventors: E. Pion)
- Patent GB-1910-20145 (English title: Improved Flying Machine, Inventors: Norman Harold Eustace Williams)
- Patent FR-1873-100696 (English title: Flight control of aerostats, dirigible, rigid, aluminium, having alleged effect on later Von Zeppelin activity, Inventors: Joseph Spiess)
- Patent US-1876-181186 (English title: Improvement in flying-machines, Inventors: François X. Lamboley)
- Patent FR-1881-142882 (English title: improvements in the manufacture of threads for balloons and other uses, Inventors: Ledru)
- Patent FR-1888-194184 (English title: Metallic dirigible airship, Inventors: Gloton)
- Patent FR-1888-194842 (English title: Aerial steamship designed to resolve the problem of aerial navigation without balloon, Inventors: E. J. Delaurier)
- Patent US-1889-398984 (English title: Human-powered flapping wings with balloon, Inventors: Reuben Jasper Spalding)
- Patent FR-1894-241339 (English title: silk tissue proper especially to aerostat construction, Inventors: Blondel)
- Patent FR-1895-245166 (English title: Model dirigible with (propeller) blades, in aluminum, Inventors: Baronnet)
- Patent US-1902-706832 (English title: Covering for aeroplanes, Inventors: Israel Lancaster)
- Patent FR-1902-320073.739 (English title: new aerostat called: Aerial Pichou, Inventors: Alfred-Eugène Pichou)
- Patent FR-1902-320091 (English title: Dirigible, Inventors: Gibon)
- Patent FR-1902-320073 (English title: new aerostat called: Aerial Pichou, Inventors: Alfred-Eugène Pichou)
- Patent DK-1902-4873 (English title: Kite, Inventors: Viktor Tarczal • Edmund Roheim • Joseph Simkó)
- Patent FR-1903-330344 (English title: Projectile aeroplane with automatic equilibrium, Inventors: Albert-Constantin-Louis Bazin)
- Patent FR-1903-323137.997 (English title: a dirigible of compressed air and based on the principle of the heavier than air, Inventors: Émile Charlier)
- Patent FR-1903-329662 (English title: Aviateur, Inventors: Paul Larrigaudière)
- Patent FR-1904-342794 (English title: Improvements to flying machines, Inventors: Joseph Gachet)
- Patent GB-1903-12149 (English title: Improvements in aerial machines, Inventors: Henry Shepley Booth)
- Patent US-1905-785740 (English title: Covering for aeroplanes, Inventors: Israel Lancaster)
- Patent FR-1905-352096 (English title: Flying Machine, Inventors: Éléazar Mossé)
- Patent FR-1906-357980 (English title: Application of metallic paints to air-ships, Inventors: Louis Godard • Henri-André Godard)
- Patent FR-1906-369937 (English title: Improvements to an ascension surface applicable to machines designed to have the ability to lift themselves, sustain themselves, and to navigate in the air, Inventors: Antoine-Padoue Filippi)
- Patent FR-1907-369937.8219 (English title: Improvements in a lift surface applicable to craft having the ability to lift, sustain, and direct themselves in the air, Inventors: Antoine-Padoue Filippi)
- Patent US-1908-884432 (English title: Aeroplane, Inventors: Melvin Vaniman)
- Patent US-1908-888618 (English title: Aeroplane, Inventors: Fred I. Judson)
- Patent CH-1907-41856 (English title: Propeller to raise or sustain apparatus in the air, Inventors: Antoine-Padoue Filippi)
- Patent FR-1908-386179 (English title: High-speed dirigible, Inventors: Marius-Jules Roffy)
- Patent FR-1908-394477 (English title: non-flammable glue for rubber, Inventors: Hippolyte Pichon • Théodore Truchelut)
- Patent US-1908-936680 (English title: Balloon (Improvements in Balloons), Inventors: Joseph Allison Steinmetz)
- Patent FR-1909-397368 (English title: Improvements brought to carrying surfaces of airplanes, hydroplanes and related apparati, and products for said mentionned improvements or in similarly pertinent application, Inventors: René Arnoux)
- Patent FR-1909-399741 (English title: Device of selvedge to both flexible and rigid for balloons ("selvedge" having to do with "self-finishing" of fabric edges), Inventors: Maurice Mallet)
- Patent GB-1909-12814 (English title: Improvements in or relating to Airships, Inventors: Johann Schütte)
- Patent FR-1909-400167 (English title: Monoplane helicopter with variable surface, Inventors: Michel Laplace)
- Patent FR-1910-415695 (English title: Improvements to kite and other flying machines, Inventors: Robert Day Andrews)
- Patent FR-1910-417325 (English title: Shock absorber for airplanes, Inventors: Jacques-Jules Sloan)
- Patent FR-1910-413054 (English title: Impermeable tissue)
- Patent FR-1910-414155 (English title: Process of making balloon casing inpenetrable)
- Patent FR-1910-410205 (English title: Process of insulated shell fabrication, impermeable to gas, for the construction of aeronautic vehicles, dirigibles, motorized airplanes, diverse systems of flying machines and balloon shells, Inventors: Max Mueller)
- Patent US-1910-958009 (English title: Gliding surface for operating in air or water, Inventors: Hans Reissner)
- Patent GB-1909-9241 (English title: Improvements in Aerial Machines, Inventors: Rudolf Wagner • Carl Edler von Radinger)
- Patent US-1910-957744 (English title: Flying-machine, Inventors: William Whitney Christmas)
- Patent FR-1909-409920.13283 (English title: Flying machine, actually a manner of variably positioning surfaces in the furtherance of both cooling and lift, Inventors: Édouard Vedovelli)
- Patent GB-1910-12306 (English title: Improvements in or connected with Aeroplanes, Inventors: Horace Leonard Short • Albert Eustace Short)
- Patent US-1910-965491 (English title: Flying-machine supporting-plane, Inventors: John G. Stites • Frank Stites)
- Patent GB-1910-14688 (English title: Airship, Inventors: Adam Roenne)
- Patent FR-1910-419490 (English title: metallic aerostat, Inventors: Konstantin Tziolkovski)
- Patent GB-1911-11332 (Inventors: Robert Day Andrews)
- Patent GB-1911-10453 (English title: Improvements in processes of and machines for manufacturing rubber-balloons or the like, Inventors: Albert Engelke • Maurice Ganz)
- Patent FR-1912-434150 (English title: Manner of attaching canvas on airplane wings, Inventors: Robert Esnault-Pelterie)
- Patent FR-1910-409920.14003 (English title: Flying machine, a manner of surface construction allowing said surfaces to aid in aircraft cooling, Inventors: Édouard Vedovelli)
- Patent FR-1910-409920.14549 (English title: Flying machine, that is, an addition in which the carrying surfaces of the aircraft are designed to aid in cooling, Inventors: Édouard Vedovelli)
- Patent GB-1910-12514 (English title: Improvements in or relating to aeroplanes, Inventors: George Crosland Taylor)
- Patent GB-1910-10947 (English title: Improvements in flying machines, Inventors: Jules Raclot • Camille Enderlin)
- Patent GB-1911-19550 (English title: Supporting or Steering Surfaces, as well as for Screw Propellers of Aeroplanes, Kites and Air Ships, Inventors: Paul Zens)
- Patent GB-1910-14460 (English title: material for balloon envelopes, Inventors: Julius Rund)
- Patent GB-1910-19946 (English title: Improvement in flying machines, Inventors: William Swart Romme)
- Patent FR-1910-427818 (English title: Varnish enabling the avoidance of gas loss by diffusion through balloon shells permettant d'éviter les pertes de gaz par diffusion à travers les enveloppes de ballons)
- Patent FR-1910-427818.14044 (English title: varnish allowing the avoidance of gas loss by diffusion through balloon envelopes)
- Patent FR-1910-427818.14115 (English title: Varnish allowing the avoidance of gas loss by diffusion through balloon envelopes)
- Patent GB-1910-12092 (English title: Improvements in or relating to Flying Machines, Inventors: Haydn Gough-Turner)
- Patent GB-1911-25825 (English title: Improvements in balloons, Inventors: Francis Alexander Barton)
- Patent FR-1911-438579 (English title: Suspension System for air-ships allowing net interlining, Inventors: Adolphe Clément-Bayard)
- Patent FR-1912-442995 (English title: apparatus for the metallic coating of various substances, by way of vaporized metal powder)
- Patent US-1912-1024315 (English title: Automatically-stabilized supporting plane for aeroplanes, Inventors: Pierre-Octave Détable)
- Patent FR-1912-441365 (English title: Improvements to flying machines, Inventors: Auguste Vicherat)
- Patent FR-1912-444046 (English title: refinements to aeroplanes, Inventors: Amédée-Henri Colin)
- Patent HU-1911-56179 (English title: Process for the production of wrapping paper, Inventors: Oskar Körner • William Denso)
- Patent FR-1912-443686 (English title: process for the fabrication of balloon covers)
- Patent FR-1912-436374.15443 (English title: pilot rescue apparatus, Inventors: Frédéric Bonnet)
- Patent FR-1912-444657 (English title: System of mobile surfaces for flapping wings, for paddle wheels and other applications, Inventors: Emile Bertaut)
- Patent FR-1913-449601 (English title: fabric/material for aerostat shell)
- Patent GB-1913-12572 (English title: Improvements relating to the Landing or Berthing of Airships, Inventors: Hans Freiherr von Schleinitz)
- Patent FR-1913-458334 (English title: Employment of raw skins dried as independent construction element for balloon shell and other aviation apparatus, Inventors: Wilhelm Jungbecker)
- Patent FR-1912-442628.17047 (English title: Improvements to propulsion and lift surfaces applicable to aerial and marine navigation, Inventors: Antoine-Padoue Filippi)
- Patent FR-1913-458559 (English title: Airship parking apparatus inclusive of the safety provided by the elasticity of the canvas "bed", Inventors: Hans Freiherr von Schleinitz)
- Patent FR-1913-453330 (English title: Wing with metallic structure for aircraft, Inventors: César-Augusto de Condé y Mora)
- Patent US-1913-1081794 (English title: Balloon, Inventors: Melvin Vaniman)
- Patent HU-1913-62677 (English title: Equipment for the safety of airships, for the safe berthing of airships, Inventors: Hans Freiherr von Schleinitz)
- Patent US-1912-1072514 (English title: Dirigible balloon, Inventors: Johann Schütte)
- Patent FR-1914-471762 (English title: Aerostat, Inventors: Heinrich Voss)
- Patent GB-1914-14774 (English title: Process for the Production of Bodies and Supporting Planes for Aeroplanes and of Floats and Boat Bodies for Hydroplanes, Inventors: Franz Schneider)
- Patent AT-1913-67118 (English title: Building material (raw dried leather) for balloon shells, wings, propeller wings (blades) and other parts of aircraft, Inventors: Wilhelm Jungbecker)
- Patent GB-1913-22557 (English title: Aerial Propellers, Inventors: Arthur Alexander Dashwood Lang)
- Patent DE-1912-279343 (English title: Apparatus inclusive of elastic canvas aiding in the safe landing or berthing of airships, Inventors: Hans Freiherr von Schleinitz)
- Patent US-1914-1105569 (English title: Pneumatic suit for aviators, Inventors: Nazaire Lacrotte)
- Patent HU-1913-63099 (English title: Procedure for the production of balloon casings or structural parts of flying machines from animal skin, Inventors: Wilhelm Jungbecker)
- Patent FR-1913-465537.19366 (English title: Shielded airplane fuselage, Inventors: Jacques-Jules Sloan)
- Patent FR-1913-472958 (English title: Support surface with automatic stability for aircraft, Inventors: Pierre-Octave Détable)
- Patent FR-1914-467845 (English title: Manner of aerostat shell construction, Inventors: Enrique Sanchis)
- Patent GB-1913-21737 (English title: Improvements in or relating to Coverings for Balloons and the like, Inventors: Max Martin Bock)
- Patent FR-1915-475396 (English title: Fabric that resists tearing for balloons and dirigibles)
- Patent FR-1915-475059 (English title: Manufacturing of hulls and sustenator surfaces for aeroplanes and floats and hulls for hydroplanes, Inventors: Franz Schneider)
- Patent GB-1914-17394 (English title: Pneumatic Safety Wear of the use of Aviators and others, Inventors: Nazaire Lacrotte)
- Patent FR-1914-474892 (English title: Improvements to apparatus for aiding and holding a protective tissue on a support, Inventors: Thomas Sloper)
- Patent HU-1913-66701 (English title: Balloon cover, Inventors: Max Martin Bock)
- Patent AT-1913-75486 (English title: Beating wing for aircraft, with shutters, Inventors: Ferdinand Klepsch)
- Patent DE-1918-325133 (English title: Substructure for aircraft with light metal covering)
- Patent GB-1917-115968 (English title: Aerofoils for aeronautical machines, Inventors: Horatio Phillips)
- Patent GB-1918-125261 (English title: Attaching fabric panels to aircraft, Inventors: William Morton)
- Patent HU-1917-75837 (English title: Interior conductors for fairways of knitted airships)
- Patent US-1920-1332930 (English title: Aircraft construction, Inventors: Joseph Allison Steinmetz)
References
Enclosing categories | Simple tech terms |
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Subcategories | |
Keywords | Fabric, Silk, Rubber, Aerodynamics, Leather |
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