Helicoplane
Hélicoplane; we have this simply defined as “n. m. Avion analogue à l’hélicoptère”.[1] Here “analogue à” simply means “similar to”. Here we have a particular type of hybrid, absolutely heavier-than-air. It has characteristics both of the airplane and the helicopter. That is, it uses propellers in the furtherance of propulsion forward, in conjunction with wings, thereby achieving ascension and sustentation by way of lift, per se, in the manner of the ordinary airplane. It also has propellers situated at the rear which, while somewhat abetting forward movement, also contribute directly to the aircraft's upward movement and its maintenance of the achieved altitude.
To the best of our knowledge, the French “hélicoplane” and the English “helicoplane” only appear on rare occasions during and after the period we’ve been studying. Interestingly, perhaps, Bing tranlates back and forth between the French “hélicoplane” and the German “Helikopter”, this last being somewhat of a secondary term in German, which redirects in German Wikipedia to the prime term “Hubschrauber”, the more ordinary term for the helicopter as we know it. Perhaps the “helicoplane” is a hybrid type destined by its very nature to develop along the separate lines of its two component disciplines. It may also be partially a matter of mere nuance. The helicopter of course may include planar surface elements oriented towards lift. Based on the dates of publications on the subject, the “helicoplane” could be seen partially as a theoretical type casting new light on further developments in the helicopter.
Enclosing categories | Simple tech terms, Heavier-than-air, Hybrid |
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Keywords | Hélicoplane, Propellers, Helicoplane, Lift, Helicopter, Aerodynamics, Ascension, Sustentation |
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This wiki has 5 patents in category "Helicoplane".
Other techtypes related to Helicoplane: Helicoplane
Patents in category Helicoplane
- Patent HU-1914-68447 (English title: Helicoplane, Inventors: Kálmán Fekete, Filing date: 1969-12-31)
- Patent FR-1915-478440 (English title: Helicoplane flying machine, Inventors: Edmond-Louis Douhéret, Filing date: 1915-04-19)
- Patent FR-1916-478440.20391 (English title: Helicoplane flying machine, Inventors: Edmond-Louis Douhéret, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1915-478440, Filing date: 1916-12-21)
- Patent FR-1917-478440.20504 (English title: Flying machine helicoplane, Inventors: Edmond-Louis Douhéret, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1915-478440, Filing date: 1917-04-23)
- Patent FR-1918-478440.21048 (English title: Helicoplane aircraft, Inventors: Edmond-Louis Douhéret, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1915-478440, Filing date: 1918-07-01)
Publications referring to Helicoplane
- Publication 5875, 1903, L'hélicoplane (Simple title: Helicoplane, Journal: L'Aérophile)
- Chaudoir, 1908, Hélicoplane (LCA No. 14) (Simple title: Helicoplane, Journal: La Conq. l'Air)
- Chaudoir, 1908, Hélicoplane. Aéroplane propulsé semi-hélicoptère (Simple title: Helicoplane. Airplane powered semi-helicopter, Journal: La Conq. l'Air)
- Fournier, 1909, Hélicoplane Paul Cornu (Simple title: Helicoplane Paul Cornu, Journal: Cosmos)
- Publication 4210, 1909, European machines. Cornu helicoplane, Bertin's helicopter (Simple title: European machines. Cornu helicoplane, Bertin's helicopter, Journal: Aeronautics)
Publications by or about Helicoplane
- Publication 5875, 1903, L'hélicoplane (Simple title: Helicoplane, Journal: L'Aérophile)
- Chaudoir, 1908, Hélicoplane (LCA No. 14) (Simple title: Helicoplane, Journal: La Conq. l'Air)
- Chaudoir, 1908, Hélicoplane. Aéroplane propulsé semi-hélicoptère (Simple title: Helicoplane. Airplane powered semi-helicopter, Journal: La Conq. l'Air)
- Publication 4210, 1909, European machines. Cornu helicoplane, Bertin's helicopter (Simple title: European machines. Cornu helicoplane, Bertin's helicopter, Journal: Aeronautics)
- Fournier, 1909, Hélicoplane Paul Cornu (Simple title: Helicoplane Paul Cornu, Journal: Cosmos)