Patent US-1908-922709

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Circuit triggers magnets which darkens exhaust (of an engine-driven aircraft) for a shorter or a longer time, thereby yielding Morse code.

"It will be obvious from the foregoing description that any predetermined signal may be transmitted automatically by darkening the exhaust from the motor of an aerial machines for long or short periods corresponding to the dashes and dots of a telegraphic code and that the signals so produced in the wake of the aerial machine will be outlined against the sky and will be readable by means of a field glass at a distance."
"...A represents the cylinder of an explosive or other engine such as employed in motor-propelled aerial machines, and B is the exhaust pipe of said motor. Communicating with said exhaust pipe by means of a tube E, provided with a valve F, is a vessel C which may contain any suitable coloring material D such as carbon particles suspended in a liquid...
"...the magnet O controls the signaling apparatus through the intermediary of the magnet Q which is energized by the mattery N', the circuit of which is opened and closed by the operation of the armature P of the magnet O."

For night communication, the vessel can be equipped with an apparatus containing "strontium or other pyrotechnic material" to produce "flashes of colored light".

Box 167, Back Bay P.O., Boston, MA, Suffolk county, MA (FIPSloc=25025)

Means signaling apparatus appears in Flight magazine, 16 March 1912, p. 240.

Sources

  • Short's DB
  • Neilson
  • Means 1909?
  • Google patent US922709


Year filed 1908
Year granted 1909
Office US
Patent number 922709
Inventors James Means
Inventor country US
Applicant person James Means
Applicant firm
Applicant type INDIV
Applicant is inventor? Yes
Original title Signaling system
English title Signaling apparatus for aerial machines
Tech fields electronics, military
Filing date July 1, 1908
Full specification filed date
Application number
Grant date May 25, 1909
Granted? Yes
Publication date
Supplementary to patent
Related to aircraft? Yes
Serial number 441313
Patent agent
Assigned to
National tech categories 116/18
IPCs 340/815.65
CPCs 40/213, CPC H03M1/00, B61L5/1818
Family year 1909
First filing? No
Cites these patents
Citations from after 1930
Application ID
INPADOC family ID
Number of text pages 2
Number of diagram pages 2
Number of figures 4
Number of claims 5