Japan

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A Japanese patent law was passed on May 25, 1871, and its provisions were described in a USPTO publication. Patents were to be granted by the "Home Office."[1] . The fee for a patent was 5 ryō (gold coins).Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag

Japan procured a silk balloon from Yon in 1890 but didn't find it useful. Later they purchased a kite-balloon from Riedinger in Augsburg. They continued building their aeronautical forces and used them in the war with Russia. [2] In 1912 they reportedly bought a German airship, Parseval XIII.

Relevant early inventors, authors, managers, and pilots:

Searches for patents are possible here: https://www4.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/eng/tokujitsu/tjkt_en/TJKT_EN_GM201_KeywordSearchCount.action I didn't get any hits and may write to their helpdesk, which had an email address, not in front of me right now.

Peter has ordered a book on Hino's time in Germany. This book is relevant too but too expensive for the moment.

References

Patents filed in Japan: Patent JP-1899-4164, Patent JP-1929-Vogt
Patents filed by persons from Japan: Patent JP-1899-4164, Patent US-1912-1037658, Patent US-1917-1228705