Japan
A Japanese patent law was passed on May 25, 1871, and its provisions were described in a USPTO publication. Patents were to be granted by the "Home Office."[1] . The fee for a patent was 5 ryō (gold coins).Cite error: Closing </ref>
missing for <ref>
tag
Japan procured a silk balloon from Yon in 1890 but didn't find it useful. Later they purchased a kite-balloon from Riedinger in Augsburg. They continued building their aeronautical forces and used them in the war with Russia. [2] In 1912 they reportedly bought a German airship, Parseval XIII.
Relevant early inventors, authors, managers, and pilots:
- Great early kite inventor Chuhachi Ninomiya (see en.wp) may not have gotten patents.[3][4]
- Relevant aero inventors include Captain Kumazo Hino and perhaps his co-patentee Tomijiro Komuro, who may have worked on aircraft. Hino went to Germany for training and there is a book about it.[5]
- Navy engineer Sanji Narahara contributed a propeller or propeller design.[6][7]
- Captain Yoshitoshi Tokugawa went to France for training.[6][3][8]
Searches for patents are possible here: https://www4.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/eng/tokujitsu/tjkt_en/TJKT_EN_GM201_KeywordSearchCount.action I didn't get any hits and may write to their helpdesk, which had an email address, not in front of me right now.
Peter has ordered a book on Hino's time in Germany. This book is relevant too but too expensive for the moment.
References
- ↑ U.S. Patent Office. Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office, Volume 7, issue 8, Feb 23, 1875, page 299-300
- ↑ Hildebrandt, 1908, Airships Past and Present, 172.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 http://econterms.net/pbmeyer/wiki/images/e/e3/Aero_APEBHC2014_Meyer_final.pdf
- ↑ w:Chuhachi Ninomiya
- ↑ w:Hino Kumazo
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 http://www.j-hangarspace.jp/japanese-aviation-history
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_(N)#cite_note-Mikesh-7
- ↑ w:Yoshitoshi Tokugawa
Patents filed in Japan: Patent JP-1899-4164, Patent JP-1929-Vogt
Patents filed by persons from Japan: Patent JP-1899-4164, Patent US-1912-1037658, Patent US-1917-1228705