Hot air

Hot air, enclosed by a balloon and created typically by an onboard flame, has lower density than the surrounding air and can therefore cause a vessel to rise.

The Frères Montgolfier are considered to have begun the balloon age in 1783 by flying in such a vessel, which type then became known as a montgolfière.

In 1709 Bartolomeu Lourenço de Gusmão demonstrated a small hot-air balloon at the Portuguese court.

In one instance, heated ballooning air was called air dilaté, i.e. expanded air.

Enclosing categories	LTA
Subcategories
Keywords	Gas
Start year	1709
End year

This wiki has 0 patents in category "Hot air". Other techtypes related to Hot air: CPC B64B1/40

Publications referring to Hot air

• Cayley, 1843, Retrospect of the progress of aërial navigation and demonstration of the principles by which it must be governed (Simple title: Retrospect of the progress of aërial navigation and demonstration of the principles by which it must be governed, Journal: Mech. Mag. Mus. Reg. Journ. Gaz.)
• Motard, 1874, Étude sur le Montgolfières (Simple title: Montgolfiere hot air balloon study, Journal: L'Aéronaute)
• Coxwell, 1885, Hot-air and gas balloons (Simple title: Hot-air and gas balloons, Journal: Engineering)
• Vialardi, 1896, Il primo pallone aerostatico costrutto in Italia (Simple title: The first hot-air balloon built in Italy, Journal: L'Aeronauta)
• Sébillot, 1902, Mémoire sur les navires aériens à air dilaté (Simple title: Memorandum on dilated-air vessels, Journal: L'Aéronaute)
• Graffigny, 1905, Der Heissluftballon (Simple title: The hot air balloon, Journal: Wien. Luftsch. Zeit.)
• Publication 6280, 1906, Hot-air ballooning (Simple title: Hot-air ballooning, Journal: Scient. Amer. Suppl.)
• Feldhaus, 1906, Der Warmluftballon, eine Deutsche Erfindung des Mittelalters (Simple title: The hot air balloon, a German invention of the Middle Ages, Journal: Ill. Aër. Mitt.)
• Stauber, 1907, Technology of gases (Simple title: Technology of gases, Journal: Pocket Book of Aeronautics)
• Godard, 1908, Montgolfières militaires. Nouveau système de gonflement par air chaud (Simple title: Military hot air balloons. New hot air inflation system, Journal: L'Aérophile)
• Godard, 1908, Montgolfières militaires. (Aérostation.) (Simple title: Military hot air balloons. (Aérostation.), Journal: L'Aéronaute)
• Publication B2p0921e01, 1911, The hot air balloon of the twentieth century. The revival of the Montgolfier (Simple title: The hot air balloon of the twentieth century. The revival of the Montgolfier, Journal: Scient. Amer. Suppl.)
• Atherholt, 1913, Ballooning remains Sport of kings (Simple title: Ballooning remains Sport of kings, Journal: Fly)
• Hodgson, 1924, History of Aeronautics in Great Britain (Simple title: The History of Aeronautics in Great Britain)

Publications referring to hot air or hot air balloon

• Flammarion, Resor i luftballong (Simple title: Air balloon travel)
• Cayley, 1843, Retrospect of the progress of aërial navigation and demonstration of the principles by which it must be governed (Simple title: Retrospect of the progress of aërial navigation and demonstration of the principles by which it must be governed, Journal: Mech. Mag. Mus. Reg. Journ. Gaz.)
• Meurs, 1872, De luchtballon. Eene voorlezing, voorafgegaan door een gedicht (Simple title: The hot air balloon. A reading, preceded by a poem by H. J. A. M. Schaepman)
• Motard, 1874, Étude sur le Montgolfières (Simple title: Montgolfiere hot air balloon study, Journal: L'Aéronaute)
• Villeneuve, 1877, L'ordonnance concernant les Montgolfières (Simple title: The hot air balloon ordinance, Journal: L'Aéronaute)
• Vlierden, 1881, De telegraf en luchtballon in den oorlog. Proeve eener handleiding tot de kennis der militaire telegraphie en luchtvaart en hare toepassing, voor namelijk in de oorlogen, die sedert 1859 gevoerd zijn geworden (Simple title: The telegraph and hot air balloon in the war. Taste a manual for knowledge of military telegraphy and aviation and its application, especially in the wars that have been waged since 1859)
• Coxwell, 1885, Hot-air and gas balloons (Simple title: Hot-air and gas balloons, Journal: Engineering)
• Rambusch, 1893, Luftballoner og luftsejlads 1893 (Simple title: Air balloons and air sailing 1893, Journal: C. Luftballoner og luftsejlads 1893. Kluftsejlads 1893. Kjobenhaven, G. sejlads 1893. Kjobenhaven, G)
• Vialardi, 1896, Il primo pallone aerostatico costrutto in Italia (Simple title: The first hot-air balloon built in Italy, Journal: L'Aeronauta)
• Sébillot, 1902, Mémoire sur les navires aériens à air dilaté (Simple title: Memorandum on dilated-air vessels, Journal: L'Aéronaute)
• Graffigny, 1905, Der Heissluftballon (Simple title: The hot air balloon, Journal: Wien. Luftsch. Zeit.)
• Publication 6280, 1906, Hot-air ballooning (Simple title: Hot-air ballooning, Journal: Scient. Amer. Suppl.)
• Feldhaus, 1906, Der Warmluftballon, eine Deutsche Erfindung des Mittelalters (Simple title: The hot air balloon, a German invention of the Middle Ages, Journal: Ill. Aër. Mitt.)
• Stauber, 1907, Technology of gases (Simple title: Technology of gases, Journal: Pocket Book of Aeronautics)
• Godard, 1908, Montgolfières militaires. Nouveau système de gonflement par air chaud (Simple title: Military hot air balloons. New hot air inflation system, Journal: L'Aérophile)
• Godard, 1908, Montgolfières militaires. (Aérostation.) (Simple title: Military hot air balloons. (Aérostation.), Journal: L'Aéronaute)
• Publication B2p0921e01, 1911, The hot air balloon of the twentieth century. The revival of the Montgolfier (Simple title: The hot air balloon of the twentieth century. The revival of the Montgolfier, Journal: Scient. Amer. Suppl.)
• Atherholt, 1913, Ballooning remains Sport of kings (Simple title: Ballooning remains Sport of kings, Journal: Fly)
• Hodgson, 1924, History of Aeronautics in Great Britain (Simple title: The History of Aeronautics in Great Britain)