Difference between revisions of "Thomas Octave Murdoch Sopwith"
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− | '''Thomas Octave Murdoch Sopwith | + | '''Thomas Octave Murdoch Sopwith''' (T.O.M. Sopwith) was a founder of the [[Sopwith Aviation School]]. |
Sopwith learned to fly a balloon at age 18; by age 22 (1910), had taught himself to fly an airplane, earning Britain's 31st aviator certificate; raised money for his airplane manufacturing company by stunt flying. | Sopwith learned to fly a balloon at age 18; by age 22 (1910), had taught himself to fly an airplane, earning Britain's 31st aviator certificate; raised money for his airplane manufacturing company by stunt flying. | ||
− | :Sopwith was interested in motor cycles, and took part in the 100-mile Tricar trial in 1904 where he was one of four medal winners.<ref> | + | :Sopwith was interested in motor cycles, and took part in the 100-mile Tricar trial in 1904 where he was one of four medal winners.<ref>Reminiscences of Motor Cycling, Ixion, EP, http://www.goodkarmaproductions.com/HTML/PDF/IXION.pdf</ref> He also tried [[hot air ballooning]], his first ascent being in [[Charles Rolls|C.S. Rolls']] balloon in June 1906.<ref name="BMA">Hugh Driver. The Birth of Military Aviation, Royal Historical Society, 1997, ISBN 978-0-86193-234-4</ref> Together with Phil Paddon he bought his own hot air balloon from [[Short Brothers]].<ref name = "BMA" /> For a while he was in business with Phil Paddon selling automobiles as Paddon & Sopwith, Albermarle St, Picadilly, London.<ref name="BMA" /><ref name=wp>[[w:Thomas_Sopwith]]</ref> |
:Sopwith became interested in flying after seeing [[John Moisant]] flying the first cross-[[English Channel|Channel]] passenger flight. His first flight was with [[Gustave Blondeau]] in a [[Henry Farman|Farman]] at [[Brooklands]]. He soon taught himself to fly on a [[Howard Wright Avis]] monoplane and took to the air on his own for the first time on 22 October 1910. He crashed after travelling about 300 yards (275 m), but soon improved, and on 22 November was awarded [[Royal Aero Club]] Aviation Certificate No. 31, flying a [[Howard Wright 1910 Biplane]].<ref name=wp/> | :Sopwith became interested in flying after seeing [[John Moisant]] flying the first cross-[[English Channel|Channel]] passenger flight. His first flight was with [[Gustave Blondeau]] in a [[Henry Farman|Farman]] at [[Brooklands]]. He soon taught himself to fly on a [[Howard Wright Avis]] monoplane and took to the air on his own for the first time on 22 October 1910. He crashed after travelling about 300 yards (275 m), but soon improved, and on 22 November was awarded [[Royal Aero Club]] Aviation Certificate No. 31, flying a [[Howard Wright 1910 Biplane]].<ref name=wp/> | ||
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:On 18 December 1910, Sopwith won a £4000 prize for the longest flight from England to the Continent in a British-built aeroplane, flying 169 miles (272 km) in 3 hours 40 minutes. He used the winnings to set up the Sopwith School of Flying at Brooklands.<ref name=wp/> | :On 18 December 1910, Sopwith won a £4000 prize for the longest flight from England to the Continent in a British-built aeroplane, flying 169 miles (272 km) in 3 hours 40 minutes. He used the winnings to set up the Sopwith School of Flying at Brooklands.<ref name=wp/> | ||
− | :In June 1912 Sopwith with Fred Sigrist and others set up the [[Sopwith Aviation Company]], initially at [[Brooklands]].<ref>The ABC Motor Cycle | + | :In June 1912 Sopwith with [[Fred Sigrist]] and others set up the [[Sopwith Aviation Company]], initially at [[Brooklands]].<ref>The ABC Motor Cycle, Motor Cycle, 19 Dec 1918, p541</ref> On 24 October 1912 using a [[Wright Model B]] completely rebuilt by Sopwith and fitted with an [[ABC Motors|ABC]] 40 hp engine,<ref>The Sopwith-Wright biplane, ''Flight'' magazine, 23 Nov 1912, pages 1075–79, http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1912/1912%20-%201078.html</ref> [[Harry Hawker]] took the British Michelin Endurance prize with a flight of 8h 23m. Sopwith Aviation got its first military aircraft order in November 1912, and in December moved to larger premisies in [[Kingston upon Thames]]. The company produced more than 18,000 British World War I aircraft for the allied forces, including 5747 of the [[Sopwith Camel]] single-seat fighter. Sopwith was awarded the [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] in 1918.<ref name=wp/> |
=== References === | === References === | ||
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{{Person | {{Person | ||
− | |Names= | + | |Names=Thomas Octave Murdoch Sopwith |
|Birth date= | |Birth date= | ||
|Death date= | |Death date= | ||
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|Occupations= | |Occupations= | ||
|Tech areas= | |Tech areas= | ||
− | |Affiliations= | + | |Affiliations=Sopwith Aviation School |
}} | }} | ||
[[Category: Inventors]] | [[Category: Inventors]] | ||
[[Category: Company founder]] | [[Category: Company founder]] |
Revision as of 20:33, 25 December 2018
Thomas Octave Murdoch Sopwith (T.O.M. Sopwith) was a founder of the Sopwith Aviation School.
Sopwith learned to fly a balloon at age 18; by age 22 (1910), had taught himself to fly an airplane, earning Britain's 31st aviator certificate; raised money for his airplane manufacturing company by stunt flying.
- Sopwith was interested in motor cycles, and took part in the 100-mile Tricar trial in 1904 where he was one of four medal winners.[1] He also tried hot air ballooning, his first ascent being in C.S. Rolls' balloon in June 1906.[2] Together with Phil Paddon he bought his own hot air balloon from Short Brothers.[2] For a while he was in business with Phil Paddon selling automobiles as Paddon & Sopwith, Albermarle St, Picadilly, London.[2][3]
- Sopwith became interested in flying after seeing John Moisant flying the first cross-Channel passenger flight. His first flight was with Gustave Blondeau in a Farman at Brooklands. He soon taught himself to fly on a Howard Wright Avis monoplane and took to the air on his own for the first time on 22 October 1910. He crashed after travelling about 300 yards (275 m), but soon improved, and on 22 November was awarded Royal Aero Club Aviation Certificate No. 31, flying a Howard Wright 1910 Biplane.[3]
- On 18 December 1910, Sopwith won a £4000 prize for the longest flight from England to the Continent in a British-built aeroplane, flying 169 miles (272 km) in 3 hours 40 minutes. He used the winnings to set up the Sopwith School of Flying at Brooklands.[3]
- In June 1912 Sopwith with Fred Sigrist and others set up the Sopwith Aviation Company, initially at Brooklands.[4] On 24 October 1912 using a Wright Model B completely rebuilt by Sopwith and fitted with an ABC 40 hp engine,[5] Harry Hawker took the British Michelin Endurance prize with a flight of 8h 23m. Sopwith Aviation got its first military aircraft order in November 1912, and in December moved to larger premisies in Kingston upon Thames. The company produced more than 18,000 British World War I aircraft for the allied forces, including 5747 of the Sopwith Camel single-seat fighter. Sopwith was awarded the CBE in 1918.[3]
References
- ↑ Reminiscences of Motor Cycling, Ixion, EP, http://www.goodkarmaproductions.com/HTML/PDF/IXION.pdf
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Hugh Driver. The Birth of Military Aviation, Royal Historical Society, 1997, ISBN 978-0-86193-234-4
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 w:Thomas_Sopwith
- ↑ The ABC Motor Cycle, Motor Cycle, 19 Dec 1918, p541
- ↑ The Sopwith-Wright biplane, Flight magazine, 23 Nov 1912, pages 1075–79, http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1912/1912%20-%201078.html
Patents whose inventor or applicant is Thomas Sopwith
- Patent GB-1916-108598 (English title: Wind Screens for the Pilot, Observer, or Gunner upon Aircraft, Filing date: 1916-11-01)
- Patent GB-1916-109146 (English title: Improved Construction and Arrangement of Axle for Aeroplanes and the like, Filing date: 1916-11-01)
- Patent GB-1916-110419 (English title: Wind Brakes for Aeroplanes, Filing date: 1916-11-01)
- Patent GB-1916-110795 (English title: Improved Device for the Attachment of Cables, Wires, and the like, upon Aircraft, Filing date: 1916-11-01)
- Patent GB-1916-126031 (English title: Improved Means for Operating the Tail Planes of Aeroplanes and the like, Filing date: 1916-11-01)
- Patent FR-1917-494326 (English title: Improved device for securing, on overhead ships, cables, wires and the like, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1916-110795, Filing date: 1917-02-24)
- Patent FR-1917-498978 (English title: Improvements in landing frames or launch carts for airplanes and other similar devices, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1916-109146, Filing date: 1917-04-27)
- Patent FR-1920-498979 (English title: Improvements in the brakes for airplanes, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1916-110419, Filing date: 1917-04-27)
- Patent CA-1917-178893 (English title: Device for attaching cables, wires, and the like upon aircraft, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1916-110795, Filing date: 1917-04-30)
- Patent CA-1917-177845 (English title: Aeroplane chassis, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1916-109146, Filing date: 1917-05-08)
- Patent US-1917-1239736 (English title: Landing-chassis or under-carriage of aeroplanes and the like, Filing date: 1917-05-12)
- Patent AU-1917-4390 (English title: Landing chassis or under-carriages of aeroplanes, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1916-109146, Filing date: 1917-06-27)
- Patent AU-1917-4391 (English title: Brakes for aeroplanes, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1916-110419, Filing date: 1917-06-27)
- Patent CA-1917-179235 (English title: Brake for aeroplanes, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1916-110419, Filing date: 1917-07-13)
- Patent US-1917-1249535 (English title: Wind-screen for use with aircraft-guns, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1916-108598, Filing date: 1917-08-14)
- Patent CA-1917-180803 (English title: Aeroplane, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1916-112641, Filing date: 1917-09-12)
- Patent AU-1917-5697 (English title: Aeroplanes and like aircraft, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1916-126031, Filing date: 1917-11-07)
- Patent AU-1917-5698 (English title: Armed aeroplanes, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1916-112641, Filing date: 1917-11-07)
Names | Thomas Octave Murdoch Sopwith |
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Birth date | |
Death date | |
Countries | |
Locations | |
Occupations | |
Tech areas | |
Affiliations | Sopwith Aviation School |
Wikidata id |