Tissandier family

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Albert-Charles Tissandier and Gaston Tissandier were brothers. Paul Tissandier was the son of Gaston, and the nephew of Albert-Charles. All seem to have been aeronautical and aviation innovators and leaders.

The brothers together made a celebrated but unsuccessful effort to reach Paris by balloon during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.[1]

In 1881 Gaston Tissandier registered the patent Patent FR-1881-143296, and additions, describing an electric motor for aerial locomotion. On 8 October 1883 and 1 December 1884 the Tissandiers became the first aeronauts to fly using electric propulsion.[2] Their experiences are discussed in Les Ballons Dirigeables: Application de l'Électricité a la Navigation Aérienne, published 1885.

Albert-Charles Tissandier was on the organizing committee of the International Aeronautical Congress of 1889, was of the same family. Regarding patents registered, per se, it is likely that more will be on hand as more online and offline data is gathered.

It seems that a certain Thierry Tissandier, the son of Paul, wrote the preface to Les débuts de l'aviation à Pau 1900-1920, by Louis-Henri Sallenave. This work concerns crucial developments in aero-aviation occurring in Pau, département (modern) Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine région of southwestern France. (This locale is of note in that it was key to numerous French developments, and it was also at Pau that Wilbur Wright founded the first aviation school in the world.)

Tissandier Papers

The Library of Congress has a "Tissandier Collection". This 1985 book seems to say they have 6000 items including correspondence. This might be the correct link for that.

Tissandier correspondents: Ader, Clement, 1891, 1915, 1921, undated See also Oversize Andrée, S. A. Miscellany, 1895-1896, undated See also Oversize Newspaper clippings, 1896-1897 Photographs and balloon fragments, undated Archdeacon, Ernst, 1908 Arban, Francisque, 1841, 1849-1853 Archibald, Edmund D., 1885 Aubrum, Emile, 1911, undated Audemars, S., 1911 Auriol, ___ de, 1844 Baldwin, Charles H., 1893 Balsan, Jacques, undated Barra, Frank, 1911 Barral and Bixio, 1850 Bartholomeu, Lourençode Gusmâo P., 1867 Bellenger, George, 1911, undated Bertaux, Albert, “Ma sortie...pendant le siege,” 1870 Besançon, Georges, 1896-1901, 1911 Blanchet, ___, 1907 Blanchard, Jean-Pierre Balloon ascensions, 1782-1804, undated General, 1781-1807, 1843, 1886, undated (2 folders) BOX 2 Madame Blanchard, 1804-1819, 1852, undated (2 folders) Manuscript account of his twenty-eighth flight, 1787 “Notes pour l'Histoire de la Colonne Blanchard a Guines,” 1785-1787, 1828-1830, 1848-1849, 1856-1861, 1871, 1881-1885 See also Oversize (2 folders) Blériot, Louis, 1904, undated Biot, Jean Baptiste, 1824, undated Boerner, David-Edmund-Frederic, 1912 Bournique, Pierre M., undated Bouttieaux, Victor Paul, 1907-1915 Bregi, H., 1911 Brunswick, Le Duc de, and Madame Graham, 1836, 1850-1858, undated BOX 3 Byasson, ___, 1911 Castillon de St. Victor, Comte de, undated Cazalet, ___, 1784 Caumont, Jacques, 1910 Chanute, Octave, 1889-1894, undated Charles, Jacques Alexandre César “L'Aeronautique...la relation de la voyage du 1 Decembre 1783," 1784 Letter from Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, 1785 Miscellany, 1783-1784, 1808-1823, 1881, 1923, undated See also Oversize (2 folders) Robert, Ainé, 1783 Chaptal, Jean, 1789 Chavez, Giorgio, 1910 Chavoutier, J., 1868 Chevreaux, René, 1912 Chilletet, Louis, 1888, undated Chotard, Hippolyte-Regis, 1911 Clevenad, P., undated Condé, Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Prince de, 1784 Conneau, Jean, 1911 Conté, Nicholas-Jacques, 1794-1797 Coutelle, Jean-Marie Joseph, undated Coxwell, Henry T., 1848-1851, 1858-1870, undated Crocé-Spinelli, Joseph, 1873-1875, undated Degabriel, ___ and ___ Pierre, 1784, undated Degen, Jacob, undated Delagrande, L., 1910, undated Delaurier, E., undated Desorme, Luigi, 1828 Dion, Comte de, 1886 Duboin, André, 1891 Dubonnet, Emile and Marais, 1911 Duchosal, E. G., 1785-1786 Dupuis-Delcourt, J. F., 1824-1828, 1837-1857, undated Dupuy de Lôme, 1870, undated See also Oversize Durnof, Jules, 1871-1878 See also Oversize Esnault-Pelterie, Robert, undated BOX 4 Faujas-de-St.-Fond, Barthélemy, 1776, 1783-1784, undated Fonvielle, W. de, 1877, 1902, undated Garnerin, André Jacques Miscellany, 1790, 1797-1815, 1823, undated See also Container 24, Robertson, E. G. (2 folders) Writings on popular science, 1802-1810, undated (2 folders) Garnerin, Elisa, and Jean Baptiste Olivier, 1793, 1804, 1815-1829, 1837-1844, 1850-1854, 1886, undated BOX 5 Geoffroy, ___, 1802 Giffard, Henri Captive balloon flights Log book, 1878 Tickets, publicity material, souveniers, 1878 See also Oversize Miscellany, 1856, 1883, undated See also Oversize Glaisher, J., 1862, undated See also Oversize Godard, Eugene and Louis, 1851-1857, 1864-1866, 1880-1889, undated Green, Charles, 1836-1852, undated Guyton de Morveau, L. B., 1797, 1813 Gye, F., 1837 Hanin, H., undated Henson, William Samuel, 1843 Hervé, Henri, and E. Alluard, 1886 Holland, Robert Journal of the flight of the Nassau, 1836 Miscellany, 1783-1784, 1801, 1836-1840, 1847-1851, 1866-1869, undated Jefferies, John, 1795, 1807, 1885 Johannot, François, 1782, 1791-1792, 1838, undated Jouis, P., and Maurice Mallet, 1887, undated See also Oversize BOX 6 Jourdan, ___, 1796 Julliot, Henri, 1907-1908 Kleber, Jean-Baptiste, 1794-1799 Krebs, A., 1886, 1893 Lambert, Comte de, 1909-1910 Lambert, Gustave, 1867-1869 Lande, de la, 1783-1786, 1924 Landelle, G. de la, 1861, 1883 Larrey, Baron, 1794-1798, 1886, undated Latham, Hubert, 1910, undated Leblanc, Alfred, 1910-1911 Lenoir, Jean-Charles-Pierre, 1784 LeRoy, Jean-Baptiste, 1799-1800 Leveque, ___, 1783-1784 Lhoste, François, 1883-1887, 1896 (2 folders) Lucas-Gerardville, ___, undated Lunardi, Vincenzo, 1785-1793, 1883-1884, undated Maitland, E. M., 1910-1912, undated BOX 7 Margat, Jean and Madame, 1805, 1823-1834, 1843-1848, undated Marey, Etienne-Jules, 1894 Marre, ___, 1793 Miollan, L'Abbé, 1784 Montgolfier Jacques-Etienne, 1777-1792, 1845, 1852 Jacques-Etienne and Joseph-Michel Centenary of Montgolfier flight Correspondence and documents, 1785, 1882-1883, undated Miscellany, 1883, undated Scrapbook, 1883 BOX 8 Copies of correspondence between the Montgolfier brothers, 1791-1793, undated Correspondence and family documents copied by Gaston Tissandier, 1539, 1693, 1727-1732, 1761-1764, 1770, 1780-1783, 1793-1798, 1883 Extracts from Grimm's literary correspondence, 1783, 1889 Franklin, Benjamin, correspondence re 1783 balloon flights, 1783, 1886 Miscellany, 1783-1786, 1796-1801, 1811-1825, undated Scientific and mathematical writings in possession of Montgolfier family, undated (2 folders) Joseph-Michel, 1713, 1778-1789, 1803-1808, undated Monck Mason, Thomas, 1836-1839, undated Montucla, J. E., 1783, undated BOX 9 Morane, L., 1911 Mosment, M., 1806, 1829, undated Myers, Carl, 1878-1882 Nadar, Paul (Félix Tournachon) Correspondence, 1864, 1886, 1892, undated Printed matter, 1863-1864, 1887, undated Writings, 1875 Nieuport, E., 1911 Ormesson, [François d'?], 1783 Paré, Jules François, letter to Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, 1793 Penaud, M. A., 1876 Pétin, Ernest, 1849-1851 Petit, Armand, 1878-1880 Pilâtre de Rozier, Jean-François Correspondence by, 1783-1784 Correspondence concerning, 1783, undated Miscellany, 1783, 1825, 1877, 1890-1891, 1916, undated Poillot, Edmond, 1910 Poitevin, Eugene, 1850-1851, 1863, undated Polignac, Marquis de, 1909 Potain, Dr., 1825 Ranchon, Adrian, 1851 Renard, Charles, 1886, undated Robert, Ainé, 1783 Robertson, E. G., Eugène, and Dmitri, 1808-1811, 1817-1837, undated Rolls, C. S., 1909-1910, undated Rostand, Edmond, 1898 BOX 10 Rousios, Alfred, undated Rouvenat, ___, 1854 Rovére, Jules, 1854 Ruggieri, Claude, 1816-1831, undated Sadler, James W., 1812, 1821 Santos-Dumont, A., 1907 Schaeck, Theodore, 1911 Severo, Auguste, scrapbook of flight of the dirigible Pax, 1902-1907 Sivel, Theodore, 1872-1875, 1889 Soreau, ___, 1810 Spencer, Edward, 1839 Suarez, Pablo, 1895 Tarron, Édouard, 1911 Têtu-Brissy, Pierre, 1784, 1798, undated Tissereue de Bort, Pierre-Edmond, 1886 Thurston, 1858 Turgan, Julien François, undated Vaux, Henri, Comte de la, 1899-1901 Verne, Jules, 1901 Vives y Vich, Pedro, 1909 Voyer, Jules, undated Wellman, Walter, 1907 Wright, Orville and Wilbur, undated Yon, Gabriel, 1878-1894, undated Zens, Ernst, 1908


References

  1. Hildebrandt, 1908, Airships Past and Present, pp.148–150. "Gambetta and Steenacker gave the brothers much assistance. Everybody was convinced they would succeed. One man indeed went so far as to give the key of his house to Tissandier, asking him to be good enough to go round and see that everything was in order. But unfortunately they failed."
  2. Labrousse, 1891, Navigation Aérienne en 1889, p. 20.