Romania
RO is an abbreviation in this wiki referring to Romania.
Notable points in connexion with early European aero-development more generally
Military ballooning:
In 1893 Godard instructed some Roumanian officers in the art of ballooning, and an order was afterwards given to the firm for the supply of balloons to a regiment of engineers stationed at Bucharest. In 1902 an officer was sent to Germany and Austria to study their methods, and this led to the introduction of the "Sigsfeld-Parseval" system of captive balloons into the Roumanian army.[1]
According to Moedebeck, the Godard who trained the Romanian officers was Louis Godard.[2]
Aside from Romanian inventors filing patents largely outside of Romania, to the best of our knowledge, Romania will go on to play a later role on the corporate level. See Compagnie Franco-Roumaine de Navigation Aérienne. This wiki has 0 Romanian patents and 50 patents filed by Romanians.
People affiliated with Romania: Aurel Vlaicu, Eugène Sunguroff, Henri-Marie Coandă, Trajan Vuia
Tentatives on finding Romanian patenting processes contemporaneous to the period we are studying
We are looking into this. Broadly, and beyond patenting, Romania was not likely administratively under Hungary, though Aurel Vlaicu first filed in Hungary[3], then in Britain and France. Trajan Vuia filed in France as well as in Hungary, doing this once even after locating himself in Neuilly, France[4]. Henri-Marie Coandă seems to have focused directly on Great Britain and France. We of course may find more international data on any of these gentlemen. The territory was on the edge, rather than within, the farthest eastern reaches of Hungary.
- Brevet de invenție on Romanian Wikipedia
- Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenții și Mărci (OSIM) on Romanian Wikipedia
References
Patent reports relative to Romania and Romanians
Patents filed by Romanians
- Patent CA-1913-145568 (English title: Propeller with pitch control and featuring between the rotating blades "a comparative vacuum which is called the "cavitation"", Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă, Supplementary to patent: Patent US-1914-1104963)
- Patent BE-1907-200682 (English title: Aeroplane with foldable wings, Inventors: Trajan Vuia, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1903-332106)
- Patent BE-1900-150659 (English title: Flying machine, Inventors: T. Dobrescu • A. Comanescu)
- Patent HU-1910-59091 (English title: Flying machine with an arrow-like body, Inventors: Aurel Vlaicu)
- Patent GB-1913-27584 (English title: An Improved Method of and Means for Range-finding from Aerial Craft, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă • John Herschel Hardcastle)
- Patent FR-1911-441144 (English title: airplane, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă)
- Patent DE-1885-32521 (English title: Airship with steering apparatus, Inventors: Just Buisson)
- Patent FR-1904-345362 (English title: Flying machine, Inventors: Dimitri Popescu • Isak Aspis)
- Patent FR-1907-380757 (Inventors: Joan Stefan AGARICI)
- Patent FR-1908-387802 (English title: Aeroplane, Inventors: Theodor Dobresco)
- Patent FR-1908-393715 (English title: Aviation device, Inventors: Rodrigue Goliesco)
- Patent HU-1908-47071 (English title: Closed-circuit hot air plane -or- Closed-circuit hot air machine, Inventors: Trajan Vuia)
- Patent FR-1909-402329 (Inventors: Rodrigue Goliesco)
- Patent GB-1909-25669 (Inventors: Rodrigue Goliesco)
- Patent FR-1909-402421 (English title: Aerial propeller, Inventors: Eugène Sunguroff)
- Patent FR-1910-418401 (English title: Improvements in airplanes, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă)
- Patent FR-1910-417757 (English title: Biplane aeroplane, Inventors: Lazare I. Finchelstein)
- Patent FR-1910-416542 (English title: Support surface for flying machines, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă)
- Patent FR-1910-402421.12641 (English title: Aerial propeller, Inventors: Eugène Sunguroff, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1909-402421)
- Patent CH-1911-58323 (English title: Propeller, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă, Supplementary to patent: Patent US-1914-1104963)
- Patent FR-1911-446246 (English title: Improvements in the means used in aeronautical construction and "architecture" (design), Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă)
- Patent ES-1910-49495 (English title: Airplane in the form of an arrow, Inventors: Theodor Dobresco, Supplementary to patent: Patent BE-1909-12-24 Marie Jasogne and Theodor Dobresco • Patent BE-1910-09-19 Marie Jasogne and Theodor Dobresco)
- Patent HU-1910-52081 (English title: Cumbustion engine for aircraft and airships, Inventors: János Csorbai Szabó)
- Patent FR-1911-422554 (English title: Airplane with an arrow-like body, Inventors: Aurel Vlaicu, Supplementary to patent: Patent HU-1910-59091)
- Patent GB-1910-26658 (English title: Improved flying machine, Inventors: Aurel Vlaicu, Supplementary to patent: Patent HU-1910-59091)
- Patent FR-1911-429873 (English title: Apparatus for automatic stabilization of airplanes and other machines with unstable balance, Inventors: Nicolae Iliescu)
- Patent GB-1911-12908 (English title: Improvements in Supporting Surfaces or Wings for Flying Machines, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1910-416542)
- Patent FR-1912-443531 (English title: Explosion drive turbine, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă)
- Patent FR-1911-448337 (English title: Monoplane, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă)
- Patent FR-1911-441144.15849 (English title: cert d'addition to refinements to aviation devices and particularly in aeroplanes with distinct centers, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1911-441144)
- Patent FR-1913-446246.16546 (English title: Improvements in the means used in aeronautical construction and "architecture" (design), Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1911-446246)
- Patent GB-1912-7553 (English title: Elaborate and comprehensive improvement to construction and design and applied operation of the airplane, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1912-26911 • Patent FR-1911-448337)
- Patent GB-1913-7448 (English title: Improved Means for the Control of Aeroplanes, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă)
- Patent AT-1910-59123 (English title: Airplane, Inventors: Theodor Dobresco • Marie Jasogne, Supplementary to patent: Patent BE-1909-12-24 Marie Jasogne and Theodor Dobresco)
- Patent FR-1912-449265.17585 (English title: Means for the armament of air-ships and the establishment of cohesion of combat, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1911-449265)
- Patent GB-1912-26911 (English title: Overall airplane design, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1911-448337)
- Patent GB-1914-6299 (English title: Improvements in Ships for use in Water and in Air, seemingly with marine applications beyond mere aquatic landing, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă)
- Patent US-1914-1104963 (English title: Propeller, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă)
- Patent FR-1914-466158 (English title: Equipment to stabilize aeroplanes and hydroplanes, Inventors: Tchakris Manos)
- Patent FR-1914-471839 (English title: Improvements in airplane landing, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1914-04-25 Coandă having specifically to do with landing)
- Patent FR-1914-474621 (English title: Improvements to multiplanes, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă)
- Patent GB-1914-10265 (English title: Improvements in (armored) Aeroplanes, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă)
- Patent FR-1914-466405 (English title: Improvements in airplanes, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1912-7553 • Patent GB-1912-26911 • Patent FR-1911-448337)
- Patent FR-1914-469830 (English title: hydroplane, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1914-6299)
- Patent FR-1914-465076 (English title: Improvements in airplanes, Inventors: Henri-Marie Coandă, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1912-7553 • Patent GB-1912-26911 • Patent FR-1911-448337)
- Patent HU-1915-68565 (English title: Floating flight plane, only possibly hydroplane, Inventors: Kornél Donner • Béla Molnár)
- Patent FR-1919-495510 (Inventors: Nicolas Iliescu-Branceni)
- Patent HU-1917-74317 (English title: Rubber propellers for aeroplanes and airships, Inventors: István Tóth)
- Patent DE-1916-345021 (English title: Aircraft whose wings are hinged to oblique to the aircraft body arranged axes, Inventors: Nicolae Iliescu-Branceni)
- Patent NL-1919-6592 (English title: Air propeller, Inventors: Trajan Vuia)