Patent US-1916-1210376

From Inventing aviation
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Control planes with dihedral; different from ailerons. Description is 6 pages (long). Series of wings and control planes longitudinally ; normally 3 -- a big wing and a forward elevator and tail). Control planes can be set to have high or low dihedral. Goal: greater longitudinal stability, simple efficient control of elevation, and low resistance of elevation control. each control planes has dihedral angle which can be different from the others. The fixed planes and the control planes are all supporting planes. Control planes "always have the same angle of incidence". For take-off, the most-forward pair of control planes are set to horizontal plane and the aft-most pair are raised to dihedral of 30 degrees, the normal dihedral angle being 15. When gliding horizontally, the control planes are brought to their normal angle, matching the wings. In descent, the front pair are angled maximally and the back ones are either horizontal or match the wings. (Useful service of these adjustments is not transparent; would changing dihedral affect altitude significantly?) Ailerons and warping arrangements are not illustrated "as their application is well understood."

  • Inventor location: Manchester, England
  • Assignee (Urquhart) location: Liscard, near Birkenhead, England ; assigned one half of the patent
  • serial number 34227 and 100360
  • 2 sheets, 9 figs, 6 pages, 8 claims

Sources


Year filed 1916
Year granted 1916
Office US
Patent number 1210376
Inventors William Morton James
Inventor country GB
Applicant person William Morton James
Applicant firm
Applicant type
Applicant is inventor?
Original title Aeroplane
English title Aeroplane
Tech fields control, stability
Filing date 1915-05-15
Full specification filed date 1916-05-27
Application number 10036016
Grant date 1916-12-26
Granted? 1
Publication date 1916-12-26
Supplementary to patent
Related to aircraft?
Serial number 100869
Patent agent
Assigned to Ridley J. Urquhart, William Morton James
National tech categories USPC 244/89, USPC 244/45R, USPC 244/48
IPCs IPC B64C13/00
CPCs CPC B64C13/00
Family year 1916
First filing? 1
Cites these patents
Citations from after 1930
Application ID 47834384
INPADOC family ID 43014553
Number of text pages
Number of diagram pages
Number of figures
Number of claims