Manufacturers' Aircraft Association
An organization formed in 13 February 1917 as the Aircraft Manufacturers' Association, after some opaque rigamarole, did not exactly change its name, but formed a new organization called the Manufacturers' Aircraft Association on 17 July 1917. Whereas the former Association was more of a discussion group, the latter oversaw cross-licensing of airplane patents, to the especial financial benefit of Wright-Marin and Curtiss corporations.[1][2][3][4].
[We could separate the pages if we wanted to.]
The organization change was announced by Fay L. Faurote, chairman of the publicity committee, as follows:
At a meeting held July 24 in the law offices of Crisp, Randall & Crisp, well-known patent attorneys, the air manufacturers of the United States pooled their patent interests for the good of the nation and formed a new organization known as the Manufacturers Aircraft Association, Inc. By the terms of their agreement the various patents owned by the individual members are to be taken over and cross-licensed that their use may be made universal to all engaged in the industry.[5]
Judge W. Benton Crisp, "one of the trustees, well known as Henry Ford's attorney in the Selden patent case, the counsel for Curtiss in the Wright vs. Curtiss litigation and representative of the Hudson interests in the Hudson crank shaft case, was retained as general council."[5]
Critics referred to the organization as the Airplane Trust.
Officers [of AMA or MAA?] in July 1917:[6]
- Frank H. Russell, Marblehead Mass.
- A. H. Flint, College Point, New York
- I. M. Uppercu, New York
- B. L. Williams, New York
Members of MAA in 1919:
- Aeromarine Plane and Motor Company, 1881 Broadway, New York City
- The Burgess Company, Marblehead, Mass.
- Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Corporation, New York City
- Dayton Wright Airplane Company, Dayton, Ohio
- The Engel Aircraft Corporation, Niles, Ohio
- Fisher Body Corporation, Detroit, Michigan
- The Glenn L. Martin Company, Cleveland, Ohio
- L. W. F. Engineering Company, College Point, Long Island
- Standard Aero Corporation, Plainfield, New Jersey
- Standard Aircraft Corporation, Elizabeth, New Jersey
- Sturtevant Aeroplane Company, Jamaica Plain, Boston, Mass.
- Springfield Aircraft Corporation, Springfield, Mass.
- St. Louis Aircraft Corporation, St. Louis, Missouri
- Thomas-Morse Aircraft Corporation, Ithaca, New York
- Wright-Martin Aircraft Corporation, New Brunswick, New Jersey
Aircraft Year Book, 1919, p. 32:
Finally, however, in February, 1917, during he Aeroplane Show in New York City, Harry Bowers Mingle, the president of the Standard Aircraft Corporation, sent out letters inviting the various aeroplane companies to send representatives to form a committee to discuss the situation. His invitations were accepted. The committee met and the Aircraft Manufacturers' Association was formed on February 13, 1917. Most of the important manufacturers joined.
In this organization, however, there was no attempt made to solve the patent situation. Meetings were devoted almost entirely to the discussion of technical and business problems affecting the industry at that time.
The Association collaborated with government's Aircraft Production Board to coordinate the supply of airplanes for the war effort. It set up shop at Hotel Raleigh, in Washington, DC, in order to keep in good touch with the Board.[6]
- Addresses: Old Colony Club, Hotel Raleigh, Washington DC; Address: 501 Fifth Avenue, New York City (1920)
Sources
- ↑ Aircraft Year Book, 1919, pp. 32–37.
- ↑ Clark & Lyons, 2014, Squier, p. 151.
- ↑ Robertson, 2003, p. 33.
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=qfrOBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA327
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Manufacturers Aircraft Association, Inc., to Aid Government", Air Service Journal; Vol. 1, No. 4; August 2, 1917; p. 111)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Aircraft Manufacturers Association", Air Service Journal, Vol. 1, No. 3., July 26, 1917, p. 91.
| Organization names | Aircraft Manufacturers' Association; Manufacturers' Aircraft Association |
|---|---|
| Entity type | |
| Country | US |
| City | Washington, DC; New York City, New York |
| Affiliated with | British Society of Aircraft Constructors, Aircraft Production Board |
| Scope | National |
| Started aero | 1917 |
| Ended aero | |
| Keywords | |
| Key people | |
| Wikidata id |
People affiliated with Manufacturers' Aircraft Association or Manufacturers Aircraft Association or MAA or Aircraft Manufacturers' Association
- Inglis M. Uppercu (Occupations: Manufacturer, Tech areas: Automobile • Engine • Airplane)
Organizations affiliated with Manufacturers' Aircraft Association or Manufacturers Aircraft Association or MAA or Aircraft Manufacturers' Association:
- Aircraft Production Board (Keywords: Military • Commercial, Key people: Howard Coffin • George O. Squier)
- Thomas-Morse Aircraft Corporation (City: Ithaca, New York, Key people: Frank L. Morse • W. T. Thomas • Oliver Thomas)
Companies affiliated with Manufacturers' Aircraft Association or Manufacturers Aircraft Association or MAA or Aircraft Manufacturers' Association
- Aeromarine Plane and Motor Company (City: Keyport, NJ; by late 1915, Nutley, NJ., Key people: Inglis M. Uppercu • Charles F. Willard • Albert S. Heinrich • Charles B. Kirkham, Started aero: 1914)
- Cooper Aeroplane Company (City: Bridgeport, Connecticut, Keywords: Biplane • Hydroaeroplane, Key people: John Dale Cooper, Started aero: 1915)
- Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Corporation (City: Buffalo, New York, Keywords: Airplane • Hydro-aeroplane • Biplane • Motors, Key people: Glenn Curtiss • Hugh Robinson • Charles Willard • Albert Francis Zahm • Aldred "Fred" Victor Verville • John P. Tarbox • Nelson W. Dalton, Started aero: August 1911)
- Dayton Wright Airplane Company (City: Dayton, OH, Key people: Edward Andrew Deeds • Charles F. Kettering, Harold Elstner Talbott, Sr. • Harold Elstner Talbott, Jr.)
- Glenn L. Martin Company (City: Santa Anna, CA, 1911; moved to Griffith Park, Los Angeles, CA, 1912. (must mean Santa Ana), Key people: Glenn L. Martin • Charles Willard • Donald Douglas • Charles Healy Day, Started aero: 1911)
- Standard Aero Corporation (City: NYC; Plainfield, NJ, Key people: Henry Bowers Mingle • Charles Healy Day • D. A. Meenan • C. Y. Bradford • T. H. Huff, Started aero: 1916)
- Wright-Martin Aircraft Corporation (City: Corporate office 66 Broadway, New York City, NY. Plants in Los Angeles, CA; New Brunswick, NJ; and Dayton, OH; flying field at Mineola, Long Island, NY., Started aero: 1916)
Publications by or about Manufacturers' Aircraft Association or Manufacturers Aircraft Association or MAA or Aircraft Manufacturers' Association
- NYT, 11 Feb 1917, Airship patentees work in harmony (Simple title: Airship patentees work in harmony, Journal: NYT)
- Robertson, 2003 (Simple title: Dream of Civilized Warfare)
- Katznelson and Howells, 2014 (Simple title: The myth of the early aviation patent hold-up – how a U.S. government monopsony commandeered pioneer airplane patents, Journal: SSRN • Industrial and Corporate Change)
